Vpliv psihosocialnih dejavnikov na bolečino v križu

diplomska naloga

Lara Pančur (Author), Mojca Amon (Reviewer), Friderika Kresal (Mentor)

Abstract

Bolečina v križu (BvK) je velik problem sodobne družbe, saj prizadene skoraj vsakega človeka vsaj enkrat v življenju. Nespecifična BvK nima točno določenega vzroka za nastanek in se pogosto razvije v kronično. Ker vzrok ni znan, lahko na podlagi nekaterih psihosocialnih dejavnikov tveganja ugotovimo, kateri posamezniki so bolj nagnjeni k razvoju kronične oblike. Pacienti, ki imajo slabše psihično zdravje, trpijo za depresijo, psihičnim stresom, somatizacijo in strahom, so bolj dovzetni za razvoj nespecifične BvK. Pomemben vpliv imata tudi posameznikovo delovno in socialno okolje. Bolj kot je posameznik nezadovoljen s socialnim segmentom svojega življenja, večja je verjetnost, da bo razvil kronično BvK. Z zavedanjem o vplivu psihosocialnih dejavnikov na BvK moramo fizioterapevtsko obravnavo temu primerno oblikovati. Ker je obravnava kroničnih pacientov kompleksna in zahtevna, so se razvili različni multidisciplinarni pristopi. Novejši pristopi, ki temeljijo na biopsihosocialnem modelu (BPSM) in obravnavajo pacienta holistično, dosegajo boljše rezultate od konvencionalnih obravnav. Pri vsakem pacientu z nespecifično BvK moramo biti pozorni na psihosocialne dejavnike tveganja. Le tako bo lahko naša fizioterapevtska obravnava dolgoročno uspešna.

Keywords

nespecifična bolečina v križu;psihosocialni dejavniki;biopsihosocialni model;bolečina v križu;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2022
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Publisher:	[L. Pančur]
UDC:	615.8
COBISS:	97735171
Views:	46
Downloads:	13
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Influence of psychosocial factors on low back pain
Secondary abstract:	Low back pain (LBP) is a big problem in modern society as it affects almost every individual at least once in his life. Nonspecific pain does not have a specific cause and often develops into chronic. Because the cause is unknown, we can determine which individuals are more prone to developing the chronic form based on some psychosocial risk factors. Patients who have poorer mental health, suffer from depression, psychological stress, somatization, and fear are more susceptible to developing nonspecific LBP. The individual's work and social environment also have a significant impact. The more an individual is dissatisfied with the social segment of their life, the more likely they are to develop chronic LBP. With awareness of the influence of psychosocial factors on LBP, we need to design physiotherapy treatment accordingly. Because the treatment of chronic patients is complex and demanding, various multidisciplinary approaches have been developed. Newer approaches based on the biopsychosocial model (BPSM) and treating the patient holistically achieve better results than conventional treatments. With this in mind, we must pay attention to psychosocial risk factors in any patient with nonspecific LBP. Because only in this way can our physiotherapy treatment be successful in the long run.
Secondary keywords:	low back pain;psychosocial factors;Biopsychosocial model;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme:	0020382
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE):	1970-01-01
Thesis comment:	Visokošolski zavod Fizioterapevtika
Pages:	33 str.
ID:	14435648