diplomsko delo
Kaja Imperl (Author), Barbara Domajnko (Reviewer), Marija Milavec Kapun (Mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Dolgotrajna oskrba je vrsta storitev, s katerimi medicinske sestre in drugi strokovnjaki ter laični oskrbovalci pomagajo osebam, največkrat starostnikom in invalidom, ki so odvisni pri opravljanju osnovnih in podpornih dnevnih opravil. Potreb po dolgotrajni oskrbi je vsako leto več, kar povzroča večji pritisk in večjo obremenjenost laičnih oskrbovalcev, ki so ključnega pomena pri vsakodnevni oskrbi pacientov. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je ugotoviti kako lahko medicinske sestre z različnimi aktivnostmi vplivajo na uspešnost delovanja laičnih oskrbovalcev pri njihovi oskrbi oseb v domačem okolju, ki potrebujejo pomoč pri osnovnih in podpornih dnevnih opravilih. Metode dela: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna metoda dela, narejen je bil pregled domače in tuje strokovne literature v podatkovnih bazah CINAHL in MEDLINE, v časovnem obdobju od septembra do decembra 2021. Starost literature je omejena na obdobje od leta 2008 do 2021. Uporabljen je bil iskalni niz »nurse, nurses or nursing« AND »long-term care« AND »support or supporting or help or guidance or aid or assistance or empowerment« AND »informal caregiver or family caregiver or informal carer or family carer or lay caregiver«. Rezultati: Raziskave kažejo, da so medicinske sestre ključnega pomena za podporo laičnim oskrbovalcem, ki večkrat izpostavijo, da bi si želeli več nadzora ter nasvetov s strani medicinskih sester, več znanja o fazah bolezni, pomoči pri soočanju s stresom ter več komunikacijskih veščin. Potrebe, ki jih ne zadovoljijo, lahko pustijo posledice tudi na kakovosti njihove oskrbe, kar prinaša slabše zdravstvene izide. Razprava in zaključek: Laični oskrbovalci imajo premalo časa, znanja in podpore, da bi lahko samozavestno opravljali tako težko delo kot je oskrba, zato je zelo pomembno, da medicinske sestre prepoznajo njihove potrebe ter jih podprejo na področjih, kjer je to potrebno. Njihov skupni cilj delovanja je, da poskušajo paciente čim dlje obdržati v domačem okolju, ob pogoju, da je njihovo življenje še vedno kakovostno in varno. To lahko dosežejo le z dobrim odnosom in komunikacijo.

Keywords

diplomska dela;zdravstvena nega;medicinske sestre;pomoč;razbremenitev;neformalna oskrba;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher: [K. Imperl]
UDC: 616-083
COBISS: 98157571 Link will open in a new window
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Downloads: 105
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Nursing interventions for informal caregiver in long-term care
Secondary abstract: Introduction: Long-term care is a type of service, with special nurses and lay caregivers helping people, mostly the elderly and disabled, who are dependent on activitiesof daily living and instrumentalactivities of daily living. The need for long-term care is increasing every year, which causes more pressure and a greater burden on lay care, which is so crucial in the day-to-day patient care. Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to determine how nurses with various activities can influence the performance of lay caregivers in their care of people in the home environment who need help with basic and supportive daily tasks. Methods: A descriptive method of work was used, and a review of domestic and foreign professional literature from the CINAHL and MEDLINE databases in the period from September to December 2021. The age literature is limited to the period from 2008 to 2021. Search string used: »nurse, nurses or nursing« AND »long-term care« AND »support or supporting or help or guidance or aid or assistance or empowerment« AND »informal caregiver or family caregiver or informal carer or family carer or lay caregiver«. Results: Research shows that nurses are key to supporting lay caregivers, who repeatedly point out that they would like more supervision and advice from nurses, more knowledge about disease stages, help with coping with stress, and more communication skills. Their unmet needs can also have an impact on the quality of their care, leading to poorer health outcomes. Discussion and conclusion: Lay caregivers do not have enough time, knowledge and support to be able to do such hard work as care with confidence, so it is very important that nurses recognize their needs and support them in areas where it is needed. Their common goal is to try to keep patients in their home environment for as long as possible, provided that their lives are still safe and of good quality. They can only achieve this with good relationships and communication.
Secondary keywords: diploma theses;nursing care;nurses;help;relief;informal care;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego
Pages: 25 str., [4] str. pril.
ID: 14570391