diplomsko delo
Elvira Hrnjičić (Author), Mirjam Ravljen (Reviewer), Ljubiša Pađen (Mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Poškodbe glave lahko imajo začasne ali trajne posledice na področju fiziološkega in psihosocialnega delovanja človeka. Zdravljenje se začne v predhospitalni oskrbi, kjer skušamo vzpostavljati delovanje organskih sistemov, katerih delovanje je zaradi poškodbe moteno, ter nadaljuje v postakutni in rehabilitacijski fazi, ko pacienta pripravljamo na odpust domov. Zaradi kritičnosti posledic poškodbe se v vse faze obravnave običajno vključujejo tudi svojci. Namen diplomskega dela je bil s pomočjo pregleda literature predstaviti izkušnjo pacientov s poškodbo glave in vpliv le-te na njihove bližnje ter opisati vlogo medicinske sestre pri oskrbi pacientov s tovrstno poškodbo. Metode: Za pripravo diplomskega dela je uporabljena deskriptivna metoda dela, in sicer smo opravili pregled literature z iskanjem s ključnimi besedami po podatkovnih bazah bazah Medline, CINAHL in v sistemu COBISS. Rezultati: Identificirali smo 16 ustreznih člankov, ki pojasnjujejo izkušnje pacienta po poškodbi glave, izkušnje svojcev ter vlogo medicinske sestre v zdravstveni obravnavi in rehabilitaciji. Pregled literature je pokazal, da se lahko življenje pacienta po poškodbi glave kritično spremeni na vseh področjih, če zaradi tega potrebuje fizično, čustveno ali ekonomsko pomoč, pa se lahko spremeni tudi življenje njegove družine. Pri vzpostavljanju novih življenjskih vzorcev pacientu in svojcem pomaga medicinska sestra. Zaključek: Vloga medicinske sestre v obravnavi pacienta s poškodbo glave je večplastna in predstavlja kritični dejavnik pacientovih izidov. Da lahko medicinska sestra to vlogo uspešno opravlja, mora razumeti celostno izkušnjo pacienta in njegovih svojcev.

Keywords

diplomska dela;zdravstvena nega;travmatske poškodbe glave;medicinske sestre;rehabilitacija;na pacienta osredotočena oskrba;svojci;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher: [E. Hrnjičić]
UDC: 616-083
COBISS: 101623555 Link will open in a new window
Views: 154
Downloads: 31
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Experiences of patients and their relatives after traumatic brain injury
Secondary abstract: Introduction: Head injuries can have temporary or permanent consequences in terms of physiological and psychosocial functioning. The treatment begins in the prehospital care, where normal functioning of organ systems, whose functioning is disrupted due to the injuries is prioritized. Treatment continues in the post-acute and rehabilitation phase until the patient is prepared for discharge home. Due to the critical consequences of the injury, relatives are usually involved in all phases of the treatment. The aim of this diploma thesis is to present the experience of patients with head injuries and the impact on their significant others through a literature review. Purpose: The goal of this diploma is describing the role of the nurse in the patients experience with this type of injury. Methods: A descriptive method of work was used for the preparation of the diploma thesis, namely we reviewed the literature by using pre-set keywords in the databases of Medline, CINAHL and the COBISS system. Results: We identified 16 relevant articles explaining the patients experience after a head injury, the experience of the patient’s relatives and the role of the nurse in medical treatment and rehabilitation. A review of the literature has shown that a patient’s life after a head injury can drastically change in all aspects of life, and if the patient needs physical, emotional or financial help because of it, the patients relatives lives also most likely change. The role of a nurse is to help the patient and their significant others to establish new life patterns. Conclusion: The role of the nurse in treating a patient with a head injury is multifaceted and represents a critical factor in the outcomes. In order for a nurse to perform this role successfully, she must understand the whole experience of the patient and his relatives.
Secondary keywords: diploma theses;nursing care;traumatic head injuries;nurses;rehabilitation;patient-centered care;relatives;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego
Pages: 27 str.
ID: 14792178