Varnostni izzivi slovenskega podeželja

magistrsko delo

Klara Kregar (Author), Katja Eman (Mentor)

Abstract

V magistrski nalogi smo raziskovali problem varnostnih izzivov, s katerimi se soočajo prebivalci slovenskega podeželja. Proučevali smo oblike ruralne kriminalitete, in ugotovili, da najbolj izstopajo premoženjska kazniva dejanja. Spoznali smo, da prisotnost strahu med podeželskimi prebivalci pomembno vpliva na kakovost njihovega življenja, pri tem najbolj izstopa zaskrbljenost in ranljivost podeželskih mlajših in starejših žensk ter mladostnikov, ki so najpogosteje žrtve viktimizacije. Po pregledu literature smo doumeli, da ljudje na vasi neradi delijo svoje izkušnje s svojimi bližnjimi in redkeje prijavljajo kazniva dejanja zaradi kakršnih koli vzrokov, povezanih s socialno kohezijo ter učinkovitostjo dela policije, ki z intenzivnim delovanjem in preventivnimi ukrepi v lokalni skupnosti pomembno vpliva na zagotavljanje varnosti in preprečevanje podeželske kriminalitete. Tovrstni elementi varnostnih izzivov predstavljajo vzrok neraziskanega področja, ki je v nas spodbudil željo po nadaljnjem raziskovanju in iskanju izboljšav in rešitev. Opravili smo sekundarne analize podatkov iz nacionalne študije o viktimizaciji na kmetijah z naslovom Raziskava o nadzoru in preprečevanju kriminalitete na kmetijah. Proučevali smo mnenja in stališča slovenskih ruralnih prebivalcev in kmetov na področju zaskrbljenosti zaradi kaznivih dejanj in problemov odklonskih ravnanj na podeželju. Ugotovili smo, da so kmetje bolj zaskrbljeni zaradi kaznivih dejanj kot ruralni prebivalci, enako je tudi pri dojemanju problemov odklonskih ravnanj, kjer se kmetje bolj zavedajo resnosti ogrožanja okolja oziroma nasilja nad ljudmi in živalmi ter prekrškov kot ruralno prebivalstvo. Odgovorili smo tudi na raziskovalno vprašanje, ali prihaja do razlik v zadovoljstvu s kakovostjo izvajanja policijskega dela, glede na starost in spol kmetov. Starejši kmetje so nekoliko bolj zadovoljni s kakovostjo izvajanja policijskega dela na svojem območju kot mlajši kmetje. Na podlagi rezultatov analiz ne najdemo razlik v povprečnem zadovoljstvu s kakovostjo izvajanja policijskega dela, glede na spol kmetov.

Keywords

kriminaliteta;podeželska kriminaliteta;preprečevanje kriminalitete;preventivni ukrepi;policijsko delo v skupnosti;magistrska dela;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2022
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	[K. Kregar]
UDC:	351.78(043.2)
COBISS:	102504195
Views:	62
Downloads:	8
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Security issues in the slovenian countryside
Secondary abstract:	In the master’s thesis we researched the issue of security issues faced by the inhabitants of the Slovenian countryside. During the study of the forms of rural crime, we found out that the most prominent ones were property crimes. We have learned that the presence of fear among rural population has a significant impact on their quality of life, most notable are the concerns and vulnerabilities of rural younger and older women and adolescents, who are most often victims of victimization. After reviewing the literature, we realized that people in rural areas are reluctant to share their experiences with others and are less likely to report crimes for any reasons related to social cohesion and police efficiency, which has through intensive action and preventative measures in the local community a significant impact on ensuring and preventing rural crime. Such elements of security challenges are the cause of an unexplored area, which has stimulated a desire for further research, finding improvements and solutions. A secondary analysis of data from a national study on victimization on farms titled “Research on control and crime prevention on farms” was performed. We studied the opinions and views of Slovenian rural residents and farmers on concerns about crimes and problems of deviant behaviour in their rural area. Our findings show that farmers tend to be more concerned about crime than other rural residents. The situation is quite similar in the perception of the problems of deviant behaviour, where farmers compared to the rural population are more aware of the severity of environmental threats or violence against people and animals as well as other offenses. We also answered the research question on whether there are differences in satisfaction with the quality of police work according to the farmers` age and gender. The older generation of farmers is slightly more satisfied with the quality of police work in their area if compared to the younger generation of farmers. Based on the results of the analysis concerning the gender of farmers, we found no differences in the average satisfaction with the work of the police.
Secondary keywords:	Varnost;Kriminal;Podeželje;Slovenija;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Type (COBISS):	Master's thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	VII f., 91 str., [2] str. pril.
ID:	14870210