Slovenia as a stress test of the EU’s external dimension of energy policy

case studies of Russian and American influence

Danijel Crnčec (Author), Ana Bojinović Fenko (Author)

Abstract

The article focuses on Slovenia’s unique historical and geopolitical position, which makes the country a highly unusual EU (Central East European – CEE) member state and determines its stance on the EU’s energy policy with respect to the USA and Russia. It pursues the research question: how does Slovenia balance between the EU energy policy framework and its particular national energy interests related to Russia and the USA? Conceptually, the article builds on the Europeanization of foreign policy applying the downloading path to Slovenian external energy policy via three indicators: the increasing salience of the European political agenda, adherence to common (EU) objectives, and internalization of EU membership and its integration process. It employs a method of statistical data and content analysis of documents and secondary sources within two case studies of energy projects, namely the South Stream involving Russia, and long-term use of nuclear energy for electricity production involving the USA. The results substantiate that Slovenia has managed to balance between its energy-related national interests and the EU energy framework by formulating and legitimizing the former within the EU policy framework. However, the second case reveals that the open EU legal framework on the member states’ choice of nuclear energy cooperatives is a no‑table limitation to Europeanization due to the tendency for interests in national foreign policy and domestic politics – both performed by the government – to drift away from general EU values. In the conclusion, the article identifies two important implications arising from the case of Slovenia as a stress test of the EU’s external dimension of energy policy.

Keywords

Europeanization;energy mix;EU energy policy;

Data

Language:	English
Year of publishing:	2022
Typology:	1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:	UL FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
UDC:	327(497.4):620.9:061.1EU
COBISS:	102742787
ISSN:	1211-3247
Views:	68
Downloads:	15
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary keywords:	Evropska unija;Energetska politika;Mednarodni odnosi;Slovenija;Rusija;Združene države Amerike;
Type (COBISS):	Article
Pages:	str. 14-31
Volume:	ǂVol. ǂ29
Issue:	ǂno. ǂ1
Chronology:	2022
DOI:	10.5817/PC2022‑1‑14
ID:	14937672