(diplomsko delo)
Tara Bohnec (Author), Milica Lahe (Mentor), Jasmina Nerat (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Rak dojk pri ženskah predstavlja resen problem povsod po svetu, saj se iz leta v leto povečuje število na novo zbolelih. Pričakovati je, da bo v prihodnjih letih število obolelih še naraščalo, ne padalo. Diplomsko delo Osveščenost študentk o raku dojk sestavljata teoretični in empirični del. V teoretičnem delu so opisani: zgradba dojk, rak dojk v obsegu dejavnikov tveganja za nastanek raka dojk, simptomi raka dojke, diagnostične metode za odkrivanje raka dojk, zdravljenje raka dojk in preventivni ukrepi raka dojk ter vloga medicinske sestre pri preventivnih ukrepih pred rakom dojk, in sicer v vlogi učiteljice ter demonstratorke. V empiričnem delu diplomskega dela so predstavljeni rezultati raziskave, s katero smo želeli ugotoviti razlike pri poznavanju dejavnikov tveganja za nastanek raka dojk pri samopregledovanju dojk in vzrokih za odklanjanje samopregledovanja dojk med študentkami Fakultete za zdravstvene vede Univerze v Mariboru (FZV) in Filozofske fakultete Univerze v Mariboru (FF). Metodologija raziskovanja. Uporabili smo deskriptivno metodo dela, za pridobitev želenih podatkov pa smo uporabili anonimen anketni vprašalnik. Sodelovalo je 50 študentk FZV in 50 študentk FF. Anketiranje študentk je bilo izvedeno konec meseca marca 2011 na obeh fakultetah. Dobljene podatke smo računalniško obdelali in prikazali z grafi. Rezultati raziskave. Ugotovili smo, da kljub boljšemu poznavanju dejavnikov tveganja za nastanek raka dojk med študentkami Fakultete za zdravstvene vede le-te v nič večjem številu ne pregledujejo dojk kot študentke Filozofske fakultete. Sklep. Znanje o raku dojk pri anketiranih študntkah je vse prej kot zadovoljivo. Potrebno bi bilo že dekleta v srednji šoli poučiti o dejavnikih tveganja za nastanek raka na dojkah, preventivnih ukrepih, predvsem v smislu samopregledovanja dojk in jih k temu motivirati.

Keywords

rak dojk;samopregledovanje;dejavniki tveganja;preventivni ukrepi;zgodnje odkrivanje;študentke;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Source: Maribor
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher: [T. Bohnec]
UDC: 618.19-006
COBISS: 1696420 Link will open in a new window
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Downloads: 429
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Breast cancer awareness among female university sudents
Secondary abstract: Female breast cancer presents a serious problem all over the world, since the number of new illnesses is increasing each year. It is anticipated that in the coming years the number of people suffering from it will continue to increase, not drop. The diploma thesis Osveščenost študentk o raku dojk [BREAST CANCER AWARENESS AMONG FEMALE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS] consists of a theoretical and empirical part. The theoretical part describes the structure of the breast; breast cancer with regard to the risk factors for the onset of breast cancer, breast cancer symptoms, diagnostic methods for breast cancer detection, breast cancer treatment and breast cancer preventive measures; and the role of the nurse in the preventive measures prior to the onset of breast cancer, namely in the role of teacher and demonstrator. The empirical part of the diploma thesis presents the results of the research which wished to determine the differences in the knowledge of the risk factors for the onset of breast cancer, the differences in the self-examination of breasts and the reasons for declining the self-examination of breasts among female students of the Faculty of Health Sciences at the University of Maribor (FZV) and of the Faculty of Arts at the University of Maribor (FF). Research methodology. A descriptive work method was used, while an anonymous questionnaire was used to obtain the desired data. There were 50 FZV female students and 50 FF female students participating. The polling of female students was carried out at the end of March 2011 at both faculties. The data obtained was computer-processed and presented with graphs. Research results. It has been ascertained that despite a greater knowledge of the risk factors for the onset of breast cancer among the female students of the Faculty of Health Sciences, they do not examine their breasts in a greater number than the female students of the Faculty of Arts. Conclusion. The knowledge of breast cancer among the polled female students is anything but satisfactory. Girls in secondary schools should already be educated on the risk factors for the onset of breast cancer and on preventive measures, particularly breast self-examination, and be motivated toward them.
Secondary keywords: Breast cancer;self-examination;risk factors;preventive measures;early detection;female students.;
URN: URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS): Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment: Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages: VI, 43 f., 5 f. pril.
Keywords (UDC): applied sciences;medicine;technology;uporabne znanosti;medicina;tehnika;medical sciences;medicina;gynaecology;obstetrics;ginekologija;porodništvo;
ID: 15007