Ukrepanje policije v amok situaciji

diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študija Varstvoslovje

Rok Cuder (Author), Srečko Krope (Mentor)

Abstract

Izbruhi nemotivirane nasilnosti z uporabo orožja niso nov pojav. Ker je prvi zapisani primer takega vedenja znan z območja Indonezije, so tako obliko vedenja poimenovali amok (kar v malajščini pomeni »norost z neobvladljivo jezo«, v Indoneziji pa »besno popasti«). V širši javnosti so amok situacije postale znane ob pokolu na ameriški srednji šoli Columbine, kjer sta dva storilca pobila 13 dijakov in učiteljev, preden sta naredila samomor. Ta primer je postal mejnik v taktiki delovanja policije v takih specifičnih situacijah. Ker gre pri amok situaciji za izbruh nemotiviranega nasilja, namen storilca ni znan, prav tako ne obstaja logična povezava med žrtvami in storilcem. Ker gre za besno, nekontrolirano, brezciljno uničevanje in pobijanje, v taki situaciji klasično policijsko delovanje z blokado, zavarovanjem območja in čakanjem na prihod specialnih enot ne pride v poštev. Storilca je treba namreč čim hitreje onesposobiti in s tem preprečiti nadaljnje žrtve. To pa zahteva od policistov primerno pripravljenost in znanje taktike delovanja v primeru amok situacije. Slovenska policija se z amok situacijo do sedaj še ni srečala, svetovni trendi pa kažejo, da pogostost amok situacij iz leta v leto narašča, kar pomeni, da obstaja velika verjetnost, da bo v Sloveniji do take situacije v prihodnosti tudi prišlo. Trenutno slovenska policija nima izdelanega posebnega načrta, kako ravnati v primeru amok situacije. Obstajajo sicer splošna navodila, kako ravnati v situacijah s talci, ta pa še zdaleč niso dovolj za uspešno reševanje amok situacij. V diplomskem delu smo opredelili trenutno usposobljenost in opremljenost slovenskih policistov za ravnanje v amok situacijah, izdelali smo strokovno gradivo, ki je lahko podlaga za izdelavo priročnika za ukrepanje slovenske policije v amok situaciji. Prav tako smo v diplomskem delu proučevali pojavnost dejanj, ki imajo znake amok situacij, ter načine, tehnike in taktike, katerih se tuje policije poslužujejo v primerih, ko so soočene z amok situacijo.

Keywords

policija;policisti;usposabljanje;intervencije;amok;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2012
Source:	[Ljubljana
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	R. Cuder]
UDC:	351.741
COBISS:	2422250
Views:	3422
Downloads:	610
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	POLICE ACTION IN AN AMOK SITUATION
Secondary abstract:	Outbreaks of unmotivated violence with the use of weapons are not a new phenomenon. Because the first written case of such behaviour is known from the area of Indonesia, this form of behaviour was called amok (which means »madness with uncontrolled anger« and in Malay »furious rage«). Amok situations became known to the general public with the massacre at Columbine High School in the US, where two perpetrators killed 13 students and teachers before they committed suicide. This case became the milestone for police action tactics in such specific situations. Because amok situations represent an outbreak of unmotivated violence, the aim of the perpetrator is not known, as there is also no logical link between the victims and the perpetrator. Since this is a furious, uncontrolled and aimless act of destruction and killing, classic police operations with blocking, securing the area and awaiting the arrival of special forces are not an option. The perpetrator needs to be quickly disarmed in order to prevent further victims. This requires adequate preparedness of police officers and knowledge on tactics for action in the case of an amok situation. The Slovenian police never faced an amok situation, but the world trends show, that the frequency of amok situations is yearly increasing meaning that it is highly likely that in the future such a situation will also occur in Slovenia. Currently the Slovenian police have no specific plan of how to proceed in the case of an amok situation. In the thesis we defined the current skills and equipment of Slovenian police officers for actions in amok situations, we produced expert material, which can be used as the basis for a manual for actions of the Slovenian police in an amok situation. We also studied the incidence of offences which have characteristics of amok situations, and methods, techniques and tactics which are being used by foreign police in cases of amok situations.
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	55 str.
Keywords (UDC):	social sciences;družbene vede;public administration;government;military affairs;javna uprava;particular activities of public administration;posamične dejavnosti javne uprave;
ID:	15031