Primerjava higiene medicinskih tekstilij med dvema bolnišničnima pralnicama

(diplomsko delo)

Slavko Založnik (Author), Sonja Šostar-Turk (Mentor), Sabina Fijan (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Higiena je temeljna medicinska veda o preprečevanju bolezni in vzdrževanju zdravja ter izboljševanju sanitarnih postopkov. Cilj vsake pralnice je ohraniti in neprestano izboljševati svoje usluge pri pranju umazanih, okuženih tekstilij v čiste sveže in razkuženo stanje. Pomembno je, da ima proces pranja razkuževalni učinek, predvsem pri pranju tekstilij iz bolnišnic, ki vsebujejo veliko vrst patogenih bakterij, gliv in virusov, ter da istočasno ne povzroča pretiranih poškodb na opranih tekstilijah. Splošna higiena v pralnici je ključnega pomena, da ne pride do rekontaminacije opranih tekstilij z mikroorganizmi pri procesu nadaljnje obdelave tekstilij, ki vključujejo sortiranje, likanje, zlaganje in pakiranje tekstilij. Oprane tekstilije iz bolnišnic ne smejo vsebovati povzročiteljev bolezni, saj so njihovi uporabniki običajno bolniki z nizkim imunskim sistemom in jih moramo zaščititi pred okužbami iz slabo opranih tekstilij. V diplomskem delu je predstavljena primerjava o higieni medicinskih tekstilij v dveh bolnišničnih pralnicah in seznanjenost medicinskih sester s pravilno higieno medicinskih tekstilij. Primerjava je bila izvedena leta 2011, v njej pa so sodelovali dve bolnišnični pralnici in OP medicinske sestre, ki delujejo v okviru operacijske dejavnosti, in sicer 15 medicinskih sester iz Splošne bolnišnice Celje in 15 medicinskih sester iz UKC Maribor. Za izvedbo ankete smo prejeli soglasje ustanov. Nameni primerjave so bili: razložiti pomen higiene bolnišničnih tekstilij, prikazati uporabo zagotavljanja higiene bolnišničnih tekstilij s sanitarno-mikrobiološkimi preiskavami na različnih kontrolnih točkah v dveh bolnišničnih pralnicah in ugotoviti, ali so medicinske sestre seznanjene s pravilno higieno medicinskih tekstilij. V empiričnem delu smo prikazali izsledke primerjave. V diplomskem delu so bile uporabljene naslednje metode: deskriptivna metoda, metoda analiziranja, anketiranja, zbiranja podatkov ter pregled in analiza podatkov. S primerjavo smo želeli izvedeti, ali v obeh bolnišnicah zagotavljajo higieno medicinskih tekstilij v postopkih pranja. Zanimalo nas je tudi, ali so medicinske sestre na operacijskem oddelku seznanjene s pravilno higieno medicinskih tekstilij. Rezultati primerjave so pokazali, da v obeh bolnišničnih pralnicah zagotavljajo ustrezno higieno medicinskih tekstilij. Medicinske sestre na OP oddelku so seznanjene in poučene o ustrezni higieni medicinskih tekstilij.

Keywords

higiena;bolnišnične okužbe;mikroorganizmi;zdravstvena nega;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2011
Source:	Maribor
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[S. Založnik]
UDC:	677:61:648
COBISS:	1711268
Views:	2353
Downloads:	274
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Comparison of hygiene of medical textiles in two hospital laundries
Secondary abstract:	Hygiene is a basic medical science on preventing diseases, sustaining health and improving sanitary procedure. The goal of every laundry is to maintain and constantly improve its service of washing dirty, contaminated textiles and attain clean, fresh and disinfected conditions. It is very important that the laundering process has a disinfection effect, especially with textiles that contain a lot of pathogenic bacteria, fungi and viruses. At the same time it is important not to cause too much damage to the textiles. General hygiene is of key importance in preventing recontamination of washed textiles with microorganisms in the process of further handling textiles that include: sorting, ironing, folding and packing. Washed hospital textiles must not contain pathogens, since the users are mainly patients with weak immune system that must be protected against infections, caused by poorly washed textiles. This diploma work presents the comparison of textile hygiene in two different hospitals and the familiarity of nurses with the appropriate textile hygiene. The comparison that was carried out in 2011 included two hospital laundries and operating room nurses that work within perioperative services. There were 15 nurses from the General Hospital Celje and 15 nurses from the University Medical Centre Maribor involved in the survey. The inquiry was carried out with the agreement of the institutions. The intention of the comparison was to explain the importance of the hospital textile hygiene, to present the degree of hospital textile hygiene assurance, showed by sanitary microbiological examination at various control points at the two hospital laundries, and to determine the familiarity of nurses with the appropriate medical textile hygiene. The results of the survey are presented in the empirical part. In the diploma work the descriptive method, the method of analysis, the survey method, the method of information gathering and the analysis of information are used. The comparison shows whether the two hospitals ensure the textile hygiene of the laundry process. It also deals with the familiarity of nurses with the appropriate medical textile hygiene. The results of the comparison show that both hospitals ensure appropriate medical textile hygiene. The nurses at the both hospital operating departments are educated and familiar with the appropriate medical textile hygiene.
Secondary keywords:	hygiene;hospital infections;microorganisms;health care;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	VII, 78 f., 8 f. pril.
Keywords (UDC):	applied sciences;medicine;technology;uporabne znanosti;medicina;tehnika;various industries;trades and crafts;razne industrije;obrti in rokodelstva;textile industry;tekstilna industrija;applied sciences;medicine;technology;uporabne znanosti;medicina;tehnika;medical sciences;medicina;applied sciences;medicine;technology;uporabne znanosti;medicina;tehnika;home economics;domestic science;housekeeping;gospodinjstvo;stanovanje;washing;laundry;cleaning;pranje;perilo;čiščenje;
ID:	15119