Nujni ukrepi ob akutnem nastanku dihalne stiske

(diplomsko delo)

Tadej Jerebic (Author), Štefek Grmec (Mentor), Anton Koželj (Co-mentor)

Abstract

POVZETEK Akutna dihalna stiska spada med stanja, katera lahko v trenutku ogrozijo naše življenje. Zanjo je značilen hiter nastanek, kar pa posledično pripelje do stanja, ko je bolnik vitalno ogrožen. V tem primeru so potrebni hitri in pravilni ukrepi zdravstvenih delavcev. Nujne ukrepe moramo poznati vsi, da lahko ob pojavu akutne dihalne stiske pravilno in kvalitetno ukrepamo. V diplomskem delu predstavljamo najpogostejše vzroke za nastanek akutne dihalne stiske, kot so astma, tujek, kronična obstruktivna pljučna bolezen in pljučni edem. Predstavili smo pravilne nujne ukrepe, s katerimi dihalno stisko preprečimo in s tem rešimo življenje bolniku. Metodologija raziskovanja. V diplomski nalogi smo uporabili kvantitativno metodologijo raziskovanja, z uporabo delno strukturiranega vprašalnika. Raziskavo smo izvedli v Domu starejših občanov Tezno in Univerzitetnem kliničnem centru Maribor; oddelku za pljučne bolezni. Anketni vprašalnik je bil sestavljen iz 22 vprašanj. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 50 članov negovalnega tima. Raziskava je bila izvedena meseca maja 2011. Rezultati. Po rezultatih raziskave smo prišli do ugotovitve, da se večina anketiranih z akutno dihalno stisko sreča večkrat tedensko. Iz raziskave smo ugotovili, da stopnja izobrazbe ne vpliva na ozaveščenost o nujnih ukrepih. Razvidno je tudi, da bi v primeru akutne dihalne stiske večina anketiranih pravilno ukrepala. Sklep. Diplomirane medicinske sestre / diplomirani zdravstveniki na različnih področjih dela potrebujejo ustrezno znanje o vzrokih nastanka dihalne stiske ter o pravilnih, nujnih ukrepih. Naše mnenje je, da se takšno znanje lahko zagotovi le z nenehnim izobraževanjem in izpopolnjevanjem na področju, ki zajema pravočasno prepoznavo in obravnavo življenjsko ogroženega bolnika z dihalno stisko.

Keywords

akutna dihalna stiska;nujni ukrepi;astma;tujek;pljučni edem;KOPB;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2011
Source:	Maribor
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[T. Jerebic]
UDC:	616.24-005
COBISS:	1720484
Views:	3101
Downloads:	927
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Urgent Measures at Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Secondary abstract:	ABSTRACT Acute respiratory distress is one of leading state, which may threaten our life. It is characterized by rapid formation, which in turn leads to a situation where the patient is in a vital threat. In this case are very important rapid and accurate measures of health workers. All health workers have to know urgent action in case of acute respiratory distress to act correctly and quality. The thesis presents the most common causes of acute respiratory distress, such as asthma, foreign body, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pulmonary edema. We presented a proper emergency measures to prevent respiratory distress and thereby save life of the patient. The methodology of the survey. In the thesis we used a quantitative research methodology, using part of a structured questionnaire. The survey was carried out in home for the elderly Tezno and University Medical Center Maribor, on ward for Pulmonary Disease. The questionnaire consisted of 22 questions. The study included 50 members of the nursing team. The survey was conducted on May 2011. Results. According to a survey we came to the conclusion that most respondents meet with acute respiratory distress several times a week. We also found that education level does not affect the awareness of emergency measures. It is evident that in case of acute respiratory distress majority respondents acted correctly. Conclusion. Graduate nurse in various fields of work require adequate knowledge in the causes of respiratory distress and of the right, emergency measures. Our opinion is that such knowledge can only be ensured by continuing education and refresher courses in the area, which includes timely identification and treatment of life-risk patients with respiratory distress.
Secondary keywords:	acute respiratory distress;emergency procedures;asthma;foreign body;pulmonary edema;COPD.;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	VI, 68 f., 8 f. pril.
Keywords (UDC):	applied sciences;medicine;technology;uporabne znanosti;medicina;tehnika;medical sciences;medicina;pathology;clinical medicine;patologija;klinična medicina;pathology of the respiratory system;complaints of the respiratory organs;bolezni dihal;
ID:	15176