Legitimnost in postopkovna pravičnost

diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študija

Nea Rotovnik (Author), Gorazd Meško (Mentor)

Abstract

Obdobje mladostništva je eno izmed najpomembnejših obdobij življenja. V tem obdobju si vsak posameznik izoblikuje določene norme, vrednote, stališča ter absorbira vzorce vedenja, po katerih se bo v življenju najverjetneje ravnal. Ravno zato je še toliko bolj pomembno, kakšna pravila, vrednote ter norme ima interes zagovarjati, spoštovati. Mladostnik se v tej fazi, ko odrašča sooča s številnimi vplivi iz okolja. Prav ti imajo relativno močan vpliv na njegovo vedenje, s tem pa tako nam kot okolju nekaj sporočajo. Posebej pomembno pa je, da se ta sporočila pravilno interpretirajo, saj posameznik v tem obdobju še posebej izraža tudi svoja nestrinjanja, nasprotovanja z vrednotami, normami, stališči, ki jih je pridobil v primarni fazi socializacije, kjer še ni bil podvržen širšemu krogu družbe, temveč se je razvijal v krogu družine. V obdobju ko polnoletni mladostniki zapuščajo varno zavetje otroštva, oziroma sobivanja z družino ter se podajajo na neznano, a mikavno pot odraslosti, se še posebej izrazi njihovo odklonsko vedenje, torej vedenje, ko se posameznik ne vede v skladu z družbenimi normami, temveč jim na nek način s svojim vedenjem nasprotuje, jih prične kršiti. Mladostniki v obdobju odraščanja torej nasprotujejo normam, pravilom, vzorcem obnašanja, ki so jih pridobili skozi prvo fazo socializacije ter ponotranjijo neke povsem nove. V diplomski nalogi smo se konkretno osredotočili na zaupanje v policijsko delo, spoštovanje zakonov polnoletnih mladostnikov, ugotoviti želimo v kolikšni meri polnoletni mladostniki spoštujejo zakone ter kaj vpliva na to, da jih morebiti ne. Pri tem smo se uprli na postopkovno ter distributivno pravičnost glede legitimnosti policijskega dela pri polnoletnih mladostnikih v Sloveniji, pri čemer se postopkovna pravica upira na kakovost sprejemanja odločitev in kakovost medosebnih odnosov v obravnavi, distributivna pa je posebna vrsta pravičnosti, katere cilj je vzpostaviti načela in mehanizme za pravično razdelitev dobrin in bremen med posameznimi člani družbe. Z izdelavo diplomske naloge smo prišli do zaključka, da je zaupanje v slovensko policijo med polnoletnimi mladostniki dobro, bolj zaupajo ji nedeviantni mladostniki ter da le ta učinkovito ščiti človekove pravice, njena učinkovitost pa vpliva na večje zaupanje vanjo.

Keywords

mladostniki;družbeno nadzorstvo;policija;policijska dejavnost;kazensko pravosodje;legitimnost;postopkovna pravičnost;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2012
Source:	[Ljubljana
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	N. Rotovnik]
UDC:	343
COBISS:	2472426
Views:	1541
Downloads:	188
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	LEGITIMACY AND PROCEDURAL JUSTICE
Secondary abstract:	The period of adolescence is one of the most important periods in our life. In that period, every individual moulds certain norms, values, viewpoints and absorbs certain patterns of behavior which he/she will most likely pursue in life. Therefore it is even more important to see what rules, values and standards he/she wishes to defend and comply with. When growing up, adolescents are subjected to many influences from their environment. These influences have a relatively strong impact on his/her behavior, conveying some sort of message to us as well as to the society. It is especially important, however, that these messages are correctly interpreted, since in that period every person is very open in expressing his/her disagreement, opposition to values, standards, viewpoints obtained in the primary stage of socialization when he/she has not yet been subjected to a wider society and when his/her development was limited to his/her narrow family. In the period when young adults are preparing to leave their safe shelter of childhood, where he/she has lived together with the family, and step on an unknown, yet tempting path of adulthood, particularly their deviant behavior comes on the surface, i.e. the behavior when individual does not behave in compliance with social norms, but to a certain extent opposes them with his/her behavior, begins violating them. In the time of adolescence, young people oppose norms, rules and patterns of behavior which they acquired in the first phase of their socialization and they internalize other, completely new rules. In this diploma paper, I specifically focus on confidence in police work, in compliance with laws on the side of adult adolescents. I wish to establish to what extent young adults comply with laws and who has the influence upon them if they do not. Here, I relied on procedural and distributive justice in relation to legitimacy of police work in connection with adult adolescents in Slovenia, where procedural justice is based on the quality of decision-making and the quality of interpersonal relationships in proceedings, while distributive justice is a special sort of justice which aims at establishing the principles and mechanisms for a just distribution of common property and burden among individual members of society. In diploma paper, I came to the conclusion that confidence in the Slovenian police among adult adolescents is favourable, the level of confidence is higher among adolescents who are not deviant, and that police is effective in protecting human rights while its efficiency has influence upon a higher level of confidence.
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	65 str.
Keywords (UDC):	social sciences;družbene vede;law;jurisprudence;pravo;pravoznanstvo;criminal law;penal offences;kazensko pravo;kazniva dejanja;
ID:	15214