Identifikacija enojajčnih dvojčkov v policijskih postopkih

magistrsko delo

Veronika Mrak (Author), Miha Dvojmoč (Mentor), Vanja Ida Govednik (Co-mentor)

Abstract

V dosedanjih raziskavah opazimo, da lahko enojajčne dvojčke ločujemo na različne načine npr. preko biometričnih ločevalcev, prepoznave obraza, ujemanja prstnih odtisov in dlani, prepoznave glasu, pisave in šarenice. Enojajčni dvojčki lahko zamenjavo identitete izkoristijo v vsakdanjem življenju v svojo korist kot tudi za namen goljufije. V magistrskem delu nas je zanimalo, ali enojajčni dvojčki zamenjajo svojo identiteto z namenom pridobitve neke koristi. Ugotovili smo, da več kot polovica ljudi opaža zamenjavo identitete med enojajčnimi dvojčki in da ni povezanosti med trajanjem poznanstva enojajčnih dvojčkov in sposobnostjo njihovega prepoznavanja. Med starostjo enojajčnih dvojčkov in sposobnostjo njihovega prepoznavanja pa obstaja povezanost. Ugotovili smo, da spol enojajčnih dvojčkov ni povezan z zamenjavo identitete enojajčnih dvojčkov ter da je sposobnost ločevanja enojajčnih dvojčkov povezana z opažanjem zamenjave njune identitete. Nadalje smo želeli dobiti vpogled v postopek obravnave enojajčnih dvojčkov s strani policistov in njihove izkušnje s tovrstno obravnavo. V Slovenski policiji ne vodijo statističnih podatkov, ki bi se nanašali na enojajčne dvojčke kot na osumljence kaznivih dejanj. Pri preiskovanju in obravnavi kaznivih dejanj se občasno srečajo s posameznimi osumljenci, ki so enojajčni dvojčki. Ker imajo enojajčno dvojčki isti DNK profil, to predstavlja težave pri biometrični identifikaciji, razen če na kraju kaznivega dejanja odkrijejo tudi prstne odtise.

Keywords

policijski postopki;dvojčki;identifikacija;zamenjava identitete;goljufije;magistrska dela;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2022
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	[V. Mrak]
UDC:	351.741(043.2)
COBISS:	106573571
Views:	183
Downloads:	21
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Identification of identical twins in police procedures
Secondary abstract:	In previous research, we observe that identical twins can be separated in different ways, like via biometric separators, facial recognition, fingerprint and palm matching, voice, font and iris recognition. Identical twins can replace the exploitation of identity in everyday life for their own benefit as well as for the purpose of fraud. In the master's thesis, we were interested in whether identical twins change their identity in order to gain some benefit. We found that more than half of people notice an identity change between identical twins and that there is no association between the duration of acquaintance of identical twins and the ability to recognize them. However, there is a connection between the age of identical twins and their ability to recognize them. We found that the sex of identical twins is not associated with a change in the identity of identical twins, and that the ability to separate identical twins is associated with the observation of a change in their identity. Furthermore, we wanted to gain insight into the process of treating identical twins by police officers and their experience with foreign treatment. The Slovenian Police does not keep statistical data that would refer to identical twins as suspects in criminal offenses. In investigating and dealing with crimes, they occasionally meet with individual suspects who are identical twins. Because identical twins have the same DNA profile, which poses problems with biometric identification, unless they also detect fingerprints at the end of the crime.
Secondary keywords:	Policija;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Type (COBISS):	Master's thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	VIII f., 102 str.
ID:	15219812