Informatorji

magistrsko delo

Aleš Sladič (Author), Bojan Dobovšek (Mentor)

Abstract

Informacije v informacijski družbi in sodobnem svetu so za posameznika, kot tudi za organizacijo in dejavnost, v kateri deluje, ključnega pomena. Kdor ima pravo informacijo ob pravem času, ima tudi moč in s tem prednost pred drugimi subjekti. Kako se pride do prave informacije, pa je ključ do uspeha. Družba in posamezniki si že dolgo prizadevajo najti poti do pravih in kakovostnih informacij. Pri tem ključno vlogo igrajo obveščevalna dejavnost, policija, detektivska dejavnost in novinarstvo. Njihova ključna dejavnost temelji na pridobljenih informacijah. Vsaka od teh dejavnosti izbira med izdelanimi in predpisanimi načini zbiranja in vrednotenja informacij ter upravljanja z njimi. Pri zbiranju dobrih in kakovostnih informacij pa je še vedno primarna vloga človeka oziroma osebe, ki tako informacijo lahko dobi oziroma jo že ima. Znano je, da so v vsako od teh dejavnosti za pridobivanje informacij še vedno vključeni ljudje, ki lahko pridobijo informacije oziroma jih že imajo, in da bi zanje lahko bile koristne. Osebe, ki opravljajo delo pridobivanja informacij, imenujemo informatorji, viri, tajni sodelavci in podobno. Izraz informator izvira iz kriminalističnopreiskovalnega dela. Gre za osebo, ki zagotavlja oziroma priskrbi privilegiran podatek o osebi, organizaciji oziroma nekem dejanju. Informacija mora biti zaupne narave, torej da je poznana le določenemu krogu ljudi. Zato je zelo pomembna tudi zaupna identiteta informatorja. Pri tem pa naletimo na občutljivost podatkov o informatorjih, virih in tajnih sodelavcih. Znani so nekateri načini dela z informatorji, vendar pa je do konkretnega dela z njimi zelo težko priti, saj gre pri tem za zaupne podatke, ki so javnosti nedostopni. Ker so načini zbiranja, uporabe in posredovanja informacij s pomočjo informatorjev največkrat zakonsko predpisani, je javnosti dostopen tudi del dela z informatorji. Najbolje je zakonsko urejeno zbiranje informacij s pomočjo informatorjev za policijo in obveščevalno službo, za omenjeni službi so natančno določeni zakonsko in podzakonsko predpisani postopki glede dovoljenega načina zbiranja in vrednotenja podatkov ter upravljanja z njimi. Manj določno predpisan je postopek za novinarsko in detektivsko dejavnost, saj to nista državna organa, ampak delujeta samostojno, informacije pa ne prinašajo takih posledic kot pri policiji oziroma obveščevalni službi. Med posameznimi dejavnostmi pri zbiranju informacij s pomočjo informatorjev oz. virov so velike razlike.

Keywords

informatorji;policija;novinarstvo;zasebni detektivi;obveščevalne službe;magistrska dela;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2012
Source:	[Ljubljana
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	A. Sladič]
UDC:	351.74
COBISS:	2500074
Views:	2303
Downloads:	459
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary abstract:	Information in the information society and the modern world, is crucial for the individual as well as organizations and activitys in which they operates. Anyone with the right information, at the right time, has the power and the advantage over other operators. The way to get to the right information is the key to success. Society and individuals has long been striving to find ways to get the right and quality information. When looking for ways how to get good and quality information, key role plays an intelligence agencys, police, detective business and journalism. These are activities whose core business is based on the information obtained. Each of these activities is making of constructed and prescribed ways to get information, evaluate it and what to do with it. In gathering of good and quality information, the primary role still has a person who already has or may receive this information. It is known that each of these business still uses people, to obtain information to them or already have information that would be helpful to them. People who works to obtain informations are called informers, resources, secret associates and the like. In any case, the term informant stems from criminal investigative work. It is a person who ensures or provides privileged information about a person, organization or an action. The information shall be confidential, meaning that is known only to a certain group of people. It is also very important the confidential identity of informant. In doing so, we come to the sensitivity of information on whistle, resources and secret service. Some ways of working with informants are known, but to concrete work with informants is very hard to get, because they are confidential and inaccessible to the public. Since the methods of collection, use and dissemination of information with informants are most prescribed by law the part of the information is a publicly accessible. Most statutory prescribed collection of informations with help of informants has police and of course the intelligence agencies. Services have specific statutory and secondary legislation process of the way in which information may be collected, evaluated and what can be done with them. Less statutory process has journalism and detective activity, because they are not state authorities Activities operates independently and obtained informations do not have such consequences as informations obtained from the police or intelligence services. Thereby we come to the conclusion that between the activities are considerable differences in the collection of information through informers, sources ...
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Master's thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	60 str.
Keywords (UDC):	social sciences;družbene vede;public administration;government;military affairs;javna uprava;particular activities of public administration;posamične dejavnosti javne uprave;
ID:	15277