Zdravstvena vzgoja pacienta srčnim popuščanjem

(diplomsko delo)

Marija Potočnik (Author), Jasmina Nerat (Mentor)

Abstract

Bolezni srca in ožilja so v svetu in tudi v Sloveniji še vedno eden vodilnih vzrokov umrljivosti prebivalstva. Srčno popuščanje je pomemben problem sodobne kardiologije. V razvitih državah se pojavljanje in pogostost srčnega popuščanja povečuje, kar gre na račun staranja prebivalstva in boljšega zdravljenja bolezni srca in ožilja. Z zdravstveno vzgojnim delovanjem pri pacientu s srčnim popuščanjem bi lahko pomembno vplivali na vzpodbujanje njegovih potencialov za vzdrževanje obstoječega zdravstvenega stanja, preprečevanje poslabšanja bolezni in za izboljšanje prilagodljivosti na zanj zadovoljivo zdravstveno stanje. Z razvojem zdravstvene nege se spreminja tudi vloga pacientov, ki postajajo aktivni udeleženci zdravstvene nege. Zato je potreba po izoblikovanju standardov in njihov prenos v prakso bistvenega pomena za nadaljnje delo. Negovalni standardi predstavljajo enotno podlago za zdravstveno vzgojno delo pri pacientu s srčnim popuščanjem. Standard zdravstvene vzgoje vsebuje poleg standarda strukture, procesa in izida še standard vsebine, ki poda učno vsebino. Bistvenega pomena pa je tudi znanje pacientov s srčnim popuščanjem o njihovi bolezni. V ta namen smo z anketnim vprašalnikom ugotavljali znanje anketiranih pacientov o srčnem popuščanju in prišli do zaključka, da znanje anketiranih pacientov o njihovi bolezni še ni zadovoljivo in da je zdravstveno vzgojno delo v ambulantah za srčno popuščanje nujno potrebno.

Keywords

srčno popuščanje;zdravstvena vzgoja;standard zdravstvene nege;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2011
Source:	Maribor
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[M. Potočnik]
UDC:	616.12
COBISS:	1759140
Views:	3734
Downloads:	791
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Health education of patients with heart failure
Secondary abstract:	Coronary heart disease is still the leading cause of death in Slovenia and worldwide with heart failure being the major challenge to contemporary cardiology. In developed countries, the incidence of heart failure is on the increase due to population ageing and better treatment available. By educating the heart failure patients about their condition, we could prevent the disease from worsening, help them to adapt and come to terms with their situation as soon as possible and, last but not least, improve their chances of survival. With major improvements in healthcare, the patient's role is changing as well since everyone is now able to actively participate in their treatment. Therefore, improvement in health standards and implementation of such standards into practice is of vital importance for any future work. What is more, nursing standards represent the basis for health education in the patients with heart failure. Besides the structure, process and outcome standard, the health education standard also includes the content standard, providing lessons about a particular disease. It is also vital that the heart failure patients possess all the knowledge about their condition. With this in mind, a survey was carried out questioning the overall patient's knowledge on coronary heart disease. The survey concluded that the participants do not know enough about their condition and that it is of utter importance to provide proper health education within every cardiology ward.
Secondary keywords:	heart failure;health education;healthcare standards;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	V, 66 f., 6 f. pril.
Keywords (UDC):	applied sciences;medicine;technology;uporabne znanosti;medicina;tehnika;medical sciences;medicina;pathology;clinical medicine;patologija;klinična medicina;pathology of the circulatory system;blood vessels;cardiovascular complaints;bolezni krvnega obtoka in krvnih žil;kardiovaskularne bolezni;hematologija;
ID:	15345