Estetika totalne proteze

diplomsko delo

Jana Vrhovec (Author), Peter Bohinc (Reviewer), Peter Jevnikar (Mentor), Blaž Berce (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Totalna proteza predstavlja standardno obliko stomatoprotetične oskrbe brezzobega pacienta. Karakterizacija totalne proteze zajema vrsto laboratorijskih postopkov, kjer lahko zobotehnik spreminja barve in oblike osnovnega materiala ter umetnih zob. Materiali, ki se trenutno uporabljajo za karakterizacijo dlesni in izdelavo estetskih protez so keramika, akrilat in kompozit. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je preučevanje različnih možnosti laboratorijske izdelave totalne proteze, s poudarkom na estetiki. Preučevali smo kako različni materiali in postopki vplivajo na končni estetski izgled protez, kakšen material in opremo potrebujemo za izdelavo posamezne proteze, zahtevnost izdelave ter zadovoljstvo pacienta z končnim izdelkom. Metode dela: V teoretičnem delu smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela s pregledom že obstoječe strokovne literature. V praktičnem delu diplomskega dela smo izdelali tri pare totalnih protez z uporabo različnih materialov in postopkov. Rezultati: Izdelava totalne proteze z uporabo standardnega akrilatnega materiala, je bila enostavna in hitra, za izdelavo pa smo potrebovali standardno laboratorijsko opremo in inštrumente. Izdelava in karakterizacija poteze z Candulor akrilatom tehnično ni bila tako zahtevna, uporaba akrilata je preprosta, končni izdelek pa zadovoljuje estetskim potrebam pacienta. Pri izdelavi protez z SR Nexco kompozitom smo uporabili akrilatno osnovo in barvno kompozitno maso. Kompozitno maso smo nanašali s primernim orodjem, s preprostim dodajanjem in odstranjevanjem mase pa smo sproti nadzorovali barvno ujemanje med posameznimi odtenki. Razprava in zaključek: Poleg določanja barve zob in odtenka akrilata, karakterizacija dlesni zahteva tudi pozornost pacientove barve kože, barve ustnic in njegove fizionomije. Zaradi vse večjih estetskih zahtev pacientov, zobozdravniki in zobni tehniki posegajo po različnih metodah in materialih za individualizacijo totalnih protez. Za izdelavo estetskih protez se predstavljene tehnike in materiali za karakterizacijo, uporabljajo tudi pri drugih tehnikah izdelave totalne proteze.

Keywords

diplomska dela;laboratorijska zobna protetika;estetika;totalne proteze;akrilati;kompoziti;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2022
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher:	[J. Vrhovec]
UDC:	616.31
COBISS:	109032963
Views:	135
Downloads:	49
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Complete denture aesthetics
Secondary abstract:	Introduction: Complete denture is a standard care for edentulous pacients. Characterization of dentures includes a series of laboratory procedures, where dental technician can change colors and shape of base material and artificial teeth. Materials, currently used for manufacturing aesthetic dentures, include ceramics, acrylic resign and composites. Purpose: The purpose of this diploma work is to study various possibilities of complete dentures manufacturing, with the emphasis on aesthetics. We studied how different materials and procedures affect the final appearance of complete dentures, what kind of materials and equipment we need, to individualize dentures, the complexity of production and patient satisfaction with the final dentures. Methods: A descriptive work method was used in the theoretical part of the diploma work, with a rewiev of existing proffesional literature. Three pairs of complete dentures were made, using different materials and procedures. Results: Using standard acrylic materials and laboratory equipment to make a complete denture is easy and fast. Using Candulor acrylate to make a characterized denture is not so technically demanding, the use of acrylate is simple and the final appearance of the denture meets the patients aesthetic needs. We used an acrylic base and colored SR Nexco composite to make the third denture. An appropriate laboratory tool is used to match the colors between individual shades, by simply adding and removing the composite mass. Discussion and conclusion: Characterization of dentures requires not only the attention of tooth color and the shade of denture base, but also of the patient's physiognomy and skin and lip color. Dentists and dental technicians are reaching out to various methods and materials to make an individualized denture to satisfy the patients aesthetic needs. The techniques and materials used for characterization, presented in the diploma work are also used in other techniques of making total prostheses.
Secondary keywords:	diploma theses;laboratory dental prosthetics;aesthtetics;total prostheses;acrylates;composites;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme:	0
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za protetiko
Pages:	58 str., [1] str. pril.
ID:	15417485