Preprečevanje bolezni srca in ožilja

(diplomsko delo)

Nataša Župec (Author), Anton Koželj (Mentor)

Abstract

Bolezni srca in ožilja so najpogostejše bolezni v razvitih državah. Povzročajo nenadno smrt in velik odstotek invalidskih upokojitev. Napete socialne in ekonomske razmere, pogoji in način življenja pa njihovo pogostost še povečujejo. Imenujemo jih tudi bolezni civilizacije. Preventiva teh bolezni ima vse večji socialno-medicinski pomen. V Sloveniji imamo preventivni program Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije imenovan CINDI. V diplomski nalogi smo predstaviti obolenja srca in ožilja, dejavnike tveganja za nastanek srčno-žilnih obolenj, prosvetljenost anketiranih o tovrstnih boleznih in vlogo medicinske sestre pri preprečevanju bolezni srca in ožilja. V teoretičnem delu diplomske naloge je bila predstavljena anatomija srca in ožilja, bolezni srca in ožilja, nacionalni program primarne preventive bolezni srca in ožilja ter vloga medicinske sestre pri preprečevanju bolezni srca in ožilja. V empiričnem delu pa je bila predstavljena raziskava, ki smo jo opravljali v Splošni bolnišnici dr. Jožeta Potrča Ptuj s pomočjo ankete. Ugotovili smo, da ljudje slabo poznajo preventivne programe za preprečevanje bolezni srca in ožilja, posledično se tudi slabo vključujejo v te programe. Glede na pridobljene podatke smo ugotovili, da nemalo anketiranih živi nezdrav način življenja. Tako smo prišli do spoznanja, da ljudje upoštevajo navodila glede jemanja predpisane terapije, za spremembo življenjskega sloga pa so pripravljeni narediti le malo. Pač še kako velja pregovor » Navada je železna srajca«.

Keywords

bolezni srca in ožilja;preventiva;življenjski slog;dejavniki tveganja;zdravstvena vzgoja;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2012
Source:	Maribor
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[N. Župec]
UDC:	616.1
COBISS:	1785252
Views:	5389
Downloads:	906
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
Secondary abstract:	Cardiovascular diseases are the most frequent diseases in developed countries. They cause sudden death and a large percentage of disability retirement. Their frequency is increased by strained social and economic conditions, living conditions and lifestyle. We also refer to them as diseases of civilization. The prevention of these diseases has gained more social and medical significance. In Slovenia, there is a prevention program by the World Health Organization called CINDI. In this diploma thesis, we present cardiovascular diseases, risk factors for the beginning of cardiovascular diseases, awareness of people included in the research about such diseases and the role of the nurse with cardiovascular disease prevention. In the theoretical part of the diploma thesis, we present the anatomy of the heart and blood vessels, cardiovascular diseases, the national program for primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases and the role of the nurse with cardiovascular disease prevention. In the empirical part, we present a research, which was conducted at the Splošna bolnišnica dr. Jožeta Potrča Ptuj with the aid of a poll. We have established that people know little about prevention programs for prevention of cardiovascular diseases and are therefore rarely included in these programs. Regarding the acquired information, we have established that a great deal of people included in the research have an unhealthy lifestyle. We have concluded that people consider given instructions regarding taking prescribed therapy, but are willing to do little when it comes to changing their lifestyle. It appears the saying “Old habits die hard” is most certainly true.
Secondary keywords:	cardiovascular diseases;prevention;lifestyle;risk factors;health education;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	IV, 58 f., 6 f. pril.
Keywords (UDC):	applied sciences;medicine;technology;uporabne znanosti;medicina;tehnika;medical sciences;medicina;pathology;clinical medicine;patologija;klinična medicina;pathology of the circulatory system;blood vessels;cardiovascular complaints;bolezni krvnega obtoka in krvnih žil;kardiovaskularne bolezni;hematologija;
ID:	15455