Analiza sprememb v vedenju ljudi na področju samovarovalnih ukrepov v zadnjem desetletju

diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študija

Kaja Kosec (Author), Branko Lobnikar (Mentor)

Abstract

Cilj diplomske naloge je bil ugotoviti, kako se je v zadnjih 10-ih letih spremenil trend v uporabi samovarovalnih mehanizmov. Človeka neposredno skozi celotno življenje spremljajo številne ovire, nevarnosti, negotovosti, odločitve, tveganja, med katerimi je tudi možnost viktimizacije, na katero najpogosteje vplivajo dejavniki, kot so socialne mreže, starost, spol, družbenoekonomski položaj, itd. Zato imajo viktimizirani ljudje, na splošno, tudi večji strah pred kriminaliteto. Le-ta je namreč neizogiben pojav vseh sodobnih družb in dandanes zaskrbljujoče narašča. To pa zmanjšuje zaupanje državljanov v delovanje represivnih organov, omejuje njihov ekonomski razvoj ter zmanjšuje produktivnost v vsakdanjem življenju. Na podlagi rezultatov sem ugotovila, da se ljudje v svojem domačem kraju počutijo relativno varne. Kljub temu, pa je anketa pokazala, da se ženske na splošno počutijo bolj ogrožene kot moški, čeprav mnoge raziskave kažejo, da so le-te najmanjkrat viktimizirane. Posledično zaradi večjega strahu in večje skrbi za varnost pogosteje uporabljajo samovarovalne ukrepe kot moški. Tudi glede na status je bilo moč opaziti nekaj razlik. Najbolj varno se počutijo ljudje z nižjo stopnjo izobrazbe, najmanj pa ljudje, ki so po izobrazbi magistri ali doktorji znanosti. Glede na kraj in objekt bivanja, pa se najbolj varno počutijo ljudje s podeželja, ki živijo v stanovanjski hiši, najmanj pa ljudje iz manjših, osamljenih krajev. Ta trend se vedno bolj spreminja, saj razlike med mestom in vasjo bledijo ter postajajo minimalne. Pojava kriminalnih dejanj ne moremo preprečiti le z respresivnimi organi. Ključni dejavnik je sodelovanje državljanov z organi državne oblasti, saj ljudje kot družbena bitja boljše delujemo v skupini, kot posamezniki.

Keywords

kriminaliteta;varnost;družba;samovarovanje;ukrepi;preventiva;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2012
Source:	[Ljubljana
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	K. Kosec]
UDC:	351.78(043.2)
COBISS:	2543082
Views:	1001
Downloads:	173
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary abstract:	The goal of this paper was to determine what was the change in use of selfprotecting mechanisms in the past 10 years. Through humans life there is a lot of obstacles, danger, unsecurity, risks, decisions and through all, there is a possibility of victimisation which is influenced by diferent factors like social networks, age, sex, social and economical standards, etc. That is why victimised people got bigger fear of crime. Crime is inevitable in all societies and it is increasing by day. It decreases citizens trust in represive organs, provides limited economical growth and decreases productivity in every day life. I came to conclusion that people feel relatively safe in their hometown. The survey also showed that women have higher level of fear in daily life then men therefore they use selfprotecting mechanisms more frequently then men, althought many studies show that the victimization of women is rare. Depending on the status, there have been observed some differences too. People with low educational level feel the safest, but the people with masters degree or doctors degree feel most unsafe by their opinion. In the matter of place of residence the safest are people who live in countryside, in the residential houses. The most unsafe by their opinion are people who live in a small, lonely cities, but the trend is changing because the difference between the city and country is getting blurier. Crime cannot be stopped just by represive organs. Key factor is cooperation between citizens and state authorities on a basic knowledge of better working together then alone.
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	72 str.
Keywords (UDC):	social sciences;družbene vede;public administration;government;military affairs;javna uprava;particular activities of public administration;posamične dejavnosti javne uprave;
ID:	15501