Globalizacija in globalna neenakost

diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študija Varnost in policijsko delo

Patricija Mesojednik (Author), Aleš Bučar-Ručman (Mentor)

Abstract

Diplomsko delo govori o globalizaciji, globalni neenakosti in neoliberalizmu. Globalizacija je pojem, ki je zelo obsežen. Prisotna je po vsem svetu, zanjo ne obstaja enotna definicija, njene razsežnosti pa so vedno bolj vidne. Gre za procese, ki oblikujejo življenje na zemlji, narekujejo gibanje ljudi, idej, znanja, denarja in dobrin preko državnih meja. Globalizacija prinaša spremembe tako na političnem, gospodarskem, kot tudi družbenem in kulturnem področju. Poznamo več vrst globalizacij: kulturno, gospodarsko in politično. Kulturna se je spreminjala skozi čas in odpravljala ovire med kulturami zaradi informacijsko-komunikacijskih tehnologij in medijev. Gospodarska globalizacija teži k vzpostavitvi globalnega trga, preko katerega preko državnih meja krožijo kapital, ljudje in blago. Politična globalizacija pa vsebuje globalne sporazume in dogovore ter nove oblike mobilnosti in komunikacije. Globalizacija se je skozi čas razvila v treh valovih. Vsak izmed njih pa je prinesel nekaj novega in ustvaril globljo kolonizacijo ostalih kultur in življenja na zemlji. Posledice globalizacije so pozitivne in negativne. Med pozitivne štejemo razvoj družbe, saj izboljšuje kvaliteto življenja in prinaša višji življenjski standard. Napredek pa se kaže tudi v gospodarstvu in prometu ter komunikaciji. Prav tako kot so posledice pozitivne so tudi negativne. Mednje sodijo predvsem ekološka vprašanja, kot so uničevanje deževnih gozdov, onesnaževanje zraka in jedrske katastrofe ter zdravstvena vprašanja. Neoliberalizem je paradigma našega časa. Sorazmerni peščici ljudi je dovoljeno, da nadzirajo toliko družbenega življenja, kolikor je mogoče in tako čim bolj povečujejo dobiček. Neoliberalizem se je tako močno zakoreninil v miselnost, da lahko vpliva na življenje, razumevanje sveta in na naše vsakdanje razmišljanje. Razlike med bogatimi in revnimi se v sodobnem svetu povečujejo, neenakosti med posameznimi deli sveta in znotraj posameznih držav pa se poglabljajo. Posledice globalne neenakosti so revščina, brezdomstvo, brezposelnost, kriminaliteta, pismenost itd. Poznamo distribucijski in strukturni vidik na neenakost. Distribucijski vsebuje neenakosti na področju razdelitve dobrin; strukturni pa se nanaša na to, da se skupine, ki si lastijo različne količine določenih dobrin med seboj povezujejo.

Keywords

globalizacija;neoliberalizem;družba;revščina;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2012
Source:	[Ljubljana
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	P. Mesojednik]
UDC:	3
COBISS:	2545386
Views:	3840
Downloads:	1879
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	GLOBALIZATION AND GLOBAL INEQUALITY
Secondary abstract:	This diploma thesis is about globalization, global inequality and neoliberalism. Globalization is very comprehensive term. It is present worldwide, to it does not exist unified definition and its dimensions are becoming more visible. This is the process which form life on earth, dictate the movement of people, ideas, knowledge, money and goods across the national borders. Globalization brings changes in the political, economic, and social and cultural fields. There are several types of globalization: cultural, economic and political. Culture has changed over time and eliminates barriers between cultures due to Information Communication Technologies and media. Economic globalization strives to establish a global market, through which circulate across national borders, capital, people and goods. Political globalization includes global agreements and arrangements and new forms of mobility and communication. Globalization has evolved through the time in three waves. Each of them has brought something new and creates a deeper colonization of other cultures and life on earth. Consequences of globalization are positive and negative. Considered as a positive development of society by improving their quality of life and brings a higher standard of living. The progress is shown in the economy and transport and communication. It also the consequences are positive but also negative. They include in particular ecological issues, such as the destruction of rain forests, air pollution and nuclear disasters and health issues. Neoliberalism is a paradigm of our time. Proportional to a handful of people is allowed to control so much of social life, as far as possible and thus maximizes profits. Neoliberalism has so strongly rooted in the mentality that can influence the life, understanding the world and in our daily thinking. Differences between rich and poor are increasing in the modern world; inequalities between different parts of the world and within countries are deepening. The consequences of global inequality are poverty, homelessness, unemployment, crime, literacy, etc. We know the distribution and the structural aspect of inequality. The distribution includes inequalities in the distribution of goods; structural refers to the fact that the groups who own different amounts of certain goods are connected with each other.
Secondary keywords:	globalization;global inequality;neoliberalism;society;consequences;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	45 str.
Keywords (UDC):	social sciences;družbene vede;
ID:	15522