Terorizem in trgovina z ljudmi

magistrsko delo

Jasmina Rabrenovič (Author), Bojan Dobovšek (Mentor)

Abstract

Trgovina z ljudmi je poslovanje z gibanjem in s premeščanjem ljudi, zakonitim in nezakonitim, vključno z legitimnimi delovnimi aktivnostmi, kot tudi prisilnim delom. Izraz se v ožjem smislu uporablja za novačenje, prevoz, prenočevanje ali sprejem oseb za namene suženjstva, prisilnega dela in podložništva. Gre za najhitreje rastočo kriminalno industrijo na svetu. Žrtve trgovine z ljudmi se običajno zaposlijo z uporabo sile, prevare, goljufije, zlorabe moči ali celo z ugrabitvijo. Grožnje, nasilje in slabe gospodarske razmere ter služenje zaradi zadolženosti lahko pogosto privedejo do tega, da žrtev soglaša z izkoriščanjem. Takšno izkoriščanje pa privede do tega, da ljudje sodelujejo v terorizmu, nasilju, prostituciji in drugih oblikah spolnega izkoriščanja, prisilnem delu, suženjstvu ter podložništvu. Otroke izkoriščajo za prisilno prostitucijo, nezakonito posvajanje, zgodnje poroke ali jih novačijo za otroke vojake in berače. Tako lahko žrtve trgovine z ljudmi postanejo plen v rokah terorističnih organizacij, bodisi prodane v suženjstvo teroristom ali pa jih teroristi uporabijo kot blago za prodajo in financiranje svojih dejavnosti. Teroristične skupine uporabljajo trgovino z ljudmi tudi za rekrutiranje novih članov, ki postanejo teroristi ali samomorilski napadalci. Otroke, ki so prodani preko trgovine, usposobijo v otroke vojake. Lahko so prodani tudi na trgu za organe, kar posledično pomeni nov finančni priliv za teroristične skupine. Torej, tipične povezave med terorizmom in trgovino z ljudmi so predvsem finančne plati, saj se vedno več teroristov odloča za sodelovanje s trgovci ali pa se teroristične skupine kar same ukvarjajo s trgovino z ljudmi, za financiranje svojih dejavnosti. Med obema pojavoma obstajajo tudi transportne povezave, saj po večini trgovci z ljudmi uporabljajo iste tranzitne poti kot teroristi ali obratno. Najbolj zaskrbljujoče je vsekakor dejstvo, da povezave med trgovino z ljudmi in terorizmom obstajajo ter da je potrebno pri preprečevanju in reševanju teh dveh problemov ustvariti skupno politiko ter se ju lotiti kot enega samega problema.

Keywords

terorizem;teroristične skupine;trgovina z ljudmi;magistrska dela;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2013
Source:	[Ljubljana
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	J. Rabrenovič]
UDC:	343.3/.7(043.2)
COBISS:	2561514
Views:	1662
Downloads:	220
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary abstract:	Human trafficking is the commerce and trade in the movement or migration of people, legal and illegal, including both legitimate labor activities as well as forced labour. The term is used in a more narrow sense by advocacy groups to mean the recruitment, transportation, harbouring, or receipt of people for the purposes of slavery, forced labour, and servitude. It is the fastest growing criminal industry in the world. Trafficking victims typically are recruited using coercion, deception, fraud, the abuse of power, or outright abduction. Threats, violence, and economic leverage such as debt bondage can often make a victim consent to exploitation. Exploitation includes forcing people into terrorism, violence, prostitution or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labour or services, slavery or practices similar to slavery and servitude. For children, exploitation may also include forced prostitution, illicit international adoption, trafficking for early marriage, or recruitment as child soldiers and beggars. Victims of human trafficking can become prey in hands of terrorist organizations. They can be sold into slavery for terrorists or sold as goods to finance their activities. Terrorist groups use trafficking to recruit new members, which later become terrorists or suicide bombers. Children sold in human trafficking are trained into child soilders. They can also be sold on the market for human organs which means another cash flow for terrorist groups. So, a typical connection between terrorism and human trafficking is financial connection because an increasing number of terrorists cooperate with human traffickers or terrorist groups involve themselfs in trafficking to finance their activities. Also, there are transport links between both discussed objects, as most traffickers use the same transit routes as terrorist or vice versa. The most concerned thing is nexus between human trafficking and terrorism. To prevent or resolve this two problems is to create a common policy and to address them as a single problem.
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Master's thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	54 str.
Keywords (UDC):	social sciences;družbene vede;law;jurisprudence;pravo;pravoznanstvo;criminal law;penal offences;kazensko pravo;kazniva dejanja;offences against the state;particular offences;specific punishable acts;posamezna kazniva dejanja;posebni del kazenskega prava;
ID:	15581