Mednarodno pravo podnebnih sprememb

diplomsko delo

Vika Lisac (Author), Ernest Petrič (Mentor)

Abstract

Globalno segrevanje in podnebne spremembe so multidisciplinarna tema, ki vzbuja mednarodno zaskrbljenost. Koncentracija ogljikovega dioksida in drugih plinov v ozračju se je od druge polovice devetnajstega stoletja močno povečala Na prvi svetovni podnebni konferenci leta 1979 je bila izražena zaskrbljenost, da bi lahko nadaljnje širjenje človekovih dejavnosti na Zemlji povzročilo globalne podnebne spremembe. Leta 1988 je bil ustanovljen IPCC, hkrati pa je več drugih nacionalnih in mednarodnih forumov začelo pozivati k mednarodnemu sodelovanju na tem področju. Skozi čas se je tako povezano z globalnim segrevanjem in podnebnimi spremembami razvilo in uveljavilo nekaj mednarodnih okoljskih sporazumov. Najpomembnejša je Okvirna konvencija Združenih narodov o spremembi podnebja (UNFCCC), ki je bila sprejeta v Riu leta 1992 in jo je ratificiralo 195 držav. Njen osrednji cilj je predvsem blažitev emisij toplogrednih plinov, prilagajanje in financiranje. Drugi pomembnejši sporazum, Kjotski protokol, ki razširja UNFCCC iz leta 1992, pa državam pogodbenicam nalaga zmanjšanje emisij toplogrednih plinov in predpostavlja, da globalno segrevanje obstaja in je posledica izpustov CO2, ki jih povzroča človek. Protokol iz Kjota je začel veljati leta 2005. Zadnji ključni sporazum pa je Pariški sporazum, ki je ločen instrument v okviru UNFCCC in katerega glavni cilj je pospešiti in okrepiti ukrepe, potrebne za trajnostno prihodnost z nizkimi emisijami ogljika. Istočasno se je razvijala podnebna politika EU, v sklopu katere je bil leta 2000 ustanovljen Evropski program za podnebne spremembe ECCP, da bi pomagal opredeliti okoljsko in stroškovno najučinkovitejše politike in ukrepe, ki jih je mogoče sprejeti na evropski ravni za zmanjšanje emisij toplogrednih plinov. Vsi omenjeni sporazumi, dogovori in pogodbe so del Mednarodnega prava podnebnih sprememb, ki ne predstavlja samostojnega univerzalnega telesa podnebnega upravljanja, temveč temelji na splošnih pravilih, načelih in zakonodajnih praksah mednarodnega javnega prava in mednarodnega okoljskega prava ter se prepleta z drugimi področji mednarodnega prava.

Keywords

mednarodno pravo podnebnih sprememb;globalno segrevanje;podnebne spremembe;toplogredni plini;mednarodni sporazum;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2021
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	EVRO-PF - European Faculty of Law, Nova Gorica
Publisher:	[V. Lisac]
UDC:	341(043.2)
COBISS:	109740803
Views:	3
Downloads:	1
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary abstract:	Global warming and climate change is a multidisciplinary topic of international concern. The concentration of carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere has increased dramatically since the second half of the 19th century. At the first World Climate Conference in 1979, concerns were expressed that the further expansion of human activities on Earth could lead to widespread regional and even global climate change. In 1988, the IPCC was established, and at the same time several other national and international fora began calling for international cooperation in this field. Over time, several international environmental agreements have developed and become established in relation to global warming and climate change. The most important is the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), adopted in Rio in 1992 and ratified by 195 countries. Its main focus is on greenhouse gas mitigation, adaptation and financing. The other major agreement, the Kyoto Protocol, which extends the 1992 UNFCCC, requires Parties to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and assumes that global warming exists and is caused by man-made CO2 emissions. The Kyoto Protocol entered into force in 2005. The most recent key agreement is the Paris Agreement, which is a separate instrument under the UNFCCC, which aims to accelerate and strengthen the action needed for a sustainable, lowcarbon future. At the same time, EU climate policy has been evolving, with the European Climate Change Programme (ECCP) established in 2000 to help identify the most environmentally and cost-effective policies and measures that can be taken at European level to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. All of these agreements, understandings and treaties are part of the International Law of Climate Change, which is not a stand-alone universal body of climate governance, but is based on the general rules, principles and legislative practices of public international law and international environmental law, and is intertwined with other areas of international law
Type (COBISS):	Final reflection paper
Thesis comment:	Evropska pravna fak.
Source comment:	Dipl. delo 1. stopnje bolonjskega študija; Nasl. z nasl. zaslona; Opis vira z dne 30. 5. 2022;
Pages:	1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (46 str.))
ID:	15584613