Osveščenost žensk o kontracepciji

(diplomsko delo)

Simona Kokot (Author), Jasmina Nerat (Mentor)

Abstract

Izhodišča: Danes je kontracepcija dostopna že skoraj vsaki ženski in za vsako se lahko najde primerna oblika kontracepcije. Kontracepcija ima pomembno vlogo pri načrtovanju družine, saj lahko z njeno pomočjo partnerja načrtujeta otroka takrat, ko si ga želita. Pomembno je, da so vse ženske in moški seznanjeni in osveščeni o pravilni uporabi in učinkih kontracepcije na telo ter varni spolnosti. Zdravstveno osebje, predvsem pa medicinske sestre, je na področju osveščanja o kontracepciji eden izmed glavnih virov informacij, od katerih ženske v ginekološki ambulanti lahko pridobivajo informacije. V diplomskem delu smo opisali kontracepcijske metode, njihove pozitivne in negativne učinke na telo, dejavnike tveganja in vlogo medicinske sestre pri osveščanju žensk o kontracepciji. Namen: Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti osveščenost žensk o kontracepciji. Zanimalo nas je tudi, po katerih metodah kontracepcije ženske največ posegajo in od koga dobijo informacije o njej. Raziskovalna metodologija: S pomočjo anonimnega anketnega vprašalnika smo izvedli raziskavo na vzorcu 100 odraslih žensk različne starosti. Raziskava je potekala v ginekološki ambulanti Zdravstvenega doma Ravne na Koroškem. Pridobljene podatke smo analizirali, jih prikazali opisno in v obliki grafov. Rezultati: Rezultati so pokazali, da več kot polovica žensk (55 %) uporablja kontracepcijo ter se ustrezno zaščiti pred neželeno nosečnostjo in spolno prenosljivimi boleznimi. Ženske poznajo pozitivne in negativne učinke kontracepcije na telo. Ugotovili smo tudi, da v večini uporabljajo hormonske tablete, tiste po 35. letu starosti raje uporabljajo kondom in maternični vložek, nekaj žensk pa je steriliziranih. Sklep: O nekaterih kontracepcijskih sredstvih oziroma metodah so ženske še premalo osveščene in bi jih bilo potrebno še poučiti. Ženske v reproduktivnem obdobju bi bilo potrebno bolj osveščati o možnih oblikah kontracepcije in novostih na tem področju.

Keywords

spolnost;kontracepcija;dejavniki tveganja;osveščenost;medicinske sestre;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2012
Source:	Maribor
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[S. Kokot]
UDC:	613.888.15
COBISS:	1803940
Views:	1728
Downloads:	340
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	WOMEN'S AWARENESS OF CONTRACEPTION
Secondary abstract:	Background: Nowadays birth control is accessible to almost every woman, and each of them can find a form of contraception that suits her. Contraception plays an important role in family planning, since it enables the partners to plan a child when they wish to have one. It is important that all women and men aware and well-informed about safe sex, the correct use of contraception and its effects on the body. Medical personnel, especially nurses, are the ones who raise awareness about contraception and present main sources of information for women visiting a gynecological clinic. In this thesis we describe methods of contraception, their positive and negative effects on the body, risk factors and the role of nurses in raising contraception awareness among women. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine women's awareness about contraception. We were also interested which contraception methods women most frequently choose, and from whom they get related information. Research Methodology: An anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted on a sample of 100 adult women of various ages. The research was conducted at the gynecological department in Ravne na Koroškem Health Centre. Acquired data was analyzed and presented descriptively and graphically. Results: Results showed that more than half of women (55 %) used contraception and adequate protection against pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases. Women are familiar with the positive and negative effects of contraception on the body. We also found that most women use the pill, those over 35 years of age prefer to use condoms and intrauterine, and some women are sterilized. Conclusion: The women are still under-informed about certain methods and means of contraception, further education would be advisable. Women of reproductive age should be more aware of the possible forms of contraception and new developments in this field.
Secondary keywords:	sexuality;contraception;risk factors;awareness;nurse;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	VIII, 60 f., 7 f. pril.
Keywords (UDC):	applied sciences;medicine;technology;uporabne znanosti;medicina;tehnika;medical sciences;medicina;hygiene generally;personal health and hygiene;higiena splošno;osebno zdravje in higiena;health and hygiene of the nervous system;health and ethics;zdravje in higiena živčevja;zdravje in etika;odvisnosti;
ID:	15622