Odvisnost od alkohola in pomen komunikacije v rehabilitaciji

(diplomsko delo)

Alojzija Robar (Author), Klavdija Čuček-Trifkovič (Mentor), Mojca Muršec (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Odvisnost od alkohola je bolezen, ki se pri posamezniku kaže v telesnih, duševnih in družbenih posledicah. Zaradi odvisnosti posameznik zanemarja in opušča družinske, delovne in družbene dolžnosti. Vse pogosteje je potrebno bolnišnično zdravljenje. Namen diplomskega dela je ugotoviti, ali se je število hospitalizacij zaradi odvisnosti od alkohola v Mariboru v letih 2007 - 2011 zmanjšalo ali povečalo ter kolikšna je razlika v številu hospitalizacij med spoloma. Prav tako smo ugotavljali, katere so najpogostejše psihične motnje, ki se sočasno pojavljajo zaradi odvisnosti od alkohola. V empiričnem delu diplomskega dela smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela in v empiričnem delu kvantitativno raziskovalno metodo. Podatke smo pridobili iz matične knjige pacientov na Oddelku za psihiatrijo UKCM, za obdobje 2007 - 2011. Analiza podatkov je pokazala, da se je število hospitalizacij v zadnjih dveh letih zmanjšalo. Najpogostejša psihična motnja, ki se pojavlja zaradi odvisnosti od alkohola je Sindrom odvisnosti od alkohola (po Mednarodni klasifikaciji bolezni, verziji 10: F10.2). Razlika glede števila hospitalizacij zaradi odvisnosti od alkohola gre v prid moškim. V preventivi odvisnosti od alkohola skušamo z različnimi programi doseči čim manjšo rabo alkohola. Če želimo, da je zdravljenje uspešno, se moramo prilagajati človeku celostno in ne zgolj problematiki odvisnosti od alkohola. Pri zdravljenju odvisnosti ima velik pomen delo v terapevtskih skupinah in dobro poznavanje tehnik komunikacije.

Keywords

alkohol;odvisnost od alkohola;psihične motnje;zdravstvena nega;medicinske sestre;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2012
Source:	Maribor
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[A. Robar]
UDC:	613.81
COBISS:	1823396
Views:	1950
Downloads:	274
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Alchocol dependence and the importance of communication during rehabilitation
Secondary abstract:	Alcoholism is a disease which manifests itself in individuals in the form of physical, mental and social consequences. Because of alcohol dependence the alcoholic neglects and fails to perform family, work and social obligations. Hospital treatment is increasingly required. The purpose of this thesis is to establish whether the number of hospitalizations for alcohol dependence treatment decreased or increased between 2007 and 2011, and to determine the difference in the number of males and females. In addition, we tried to determine the most common mental disorders which occur simultaneously with alcohol dependence. In the empirical part of the thesis, quantitative methodology and the comparative research method were used. The data was acquired from the register of patients at the Department of Psychiatry of the University Medical Centre Maribor, for the period between 2007 - 2011. The data analysis showed that the number of hospitalisations has decreased in the last two years. The most common psychiatric disorder which occurs simultaneously with the treatment is the alcohol dependence syndrome (International Classification of Diseases, version 10: F10.2). The number of hospitalizations because of alcohol dependence is lower in the case of males. In alcohol dependence prevention we try to achieve a minimum use of alcohol with different programmes. If we want the treatment to be successful, we need to adapt to the individual fully, and not focus only on the problem of alcohol dependence. When treating alcohol dependence, therapy group work and a good knowledge of communication techniques are of great importance.
Secondary keywords:	alcohol;alcohol dependence;mental disorders;treatment;nurse;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	VI, 52 f., 1 f. pril.
Keywords (UDC):	applied sciences;medicine;technology;uporabne znanosti;medicina;tehnika;medical sciences;medicina;hygiene generally;personal health and hygiene;higiena splošno;osebno zdravje in higiena;health and hygiene of the nervous system;health and ethics;zdravje in higiena živčevja;zdravje in etika;odvisnosti;
ID:	15701