Analiza onesnaženosti zraka na območju Slovenije

diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študijskega programa I. stopnje

Tim Tetičkovič (Author), Danijela Doberšek (Mentor), Darko Goričanec (Co-mentor), Maja Ivanovski (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Kakovost zraka pomembno vpliva na kvaliteto našega življenja, kar se dosega z nadziranjem prisotnih onesnažil v ozračju. Ustreznost kvalitete zraka nadzoruje Javna agencija Republike Slovenije za okolje (ARSO), ki vsakodnevno objavlja podatke o vsebnosti onesnažil v ozračju. Cilj diplomske naloge je bil na podlagi javno dostopnih podatkov opraviti analizo onesnaženosti zraka pri nas. Izbrali smo področja, ki se razlikujejo po reliefu, vremenskih razmerah in poseljenosti, saj smo želeli ugotoviti, kakšni so vzroki za prisotnost različnih onesnažil v ozračju. V delu smo analizirali naslednja onesnažila: SO2, NO2/NOx in prašne delce PM10 ter PM2,5 na posameznih merilnih mestih v obdobju od 2010 do 2020. V diplomski nalogi smo ugotovili, da sta meteorologija in reliefna razgibanost tesno povezani s koncentracijo onesnažil v ozračju. Z analizo vpliva temperature in relativne vlažnosti na kakovost zraka smo ugotovili, da visoka temperatura in nizka relativna vlažnost prispevata k čistejšemu ozračju. Prav tako se onesnaženost spreminja tekom leta in se v zimskem letnem času poveča, v poletnem pa zniža. Temeljni problem onesnaženosti zraka predstavljajo delci PM10, ki postavljajo človeško zdravje v nevarnost. Na prometnih vpadnicah glavni vir onesnaženosti predstavljajo NO2/NOx, v okolici termoelektrarn, industrijskih obratov in malih kurišč pa SO2.

Keywords

zrak;onesnaženost;kvaliteta zraka;Slovenija;magistrske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2022
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FKKT - Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
Publisher:	[T. Tetičkovič]
UDC:	543.26:614.715(043.2)
COBISS:	116241667
Views:	74
Downloads:	12
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Analysis of air pollution in the area of Slovenia
Secondary abstract:	Air quality has a significant impact on the quality of our lives, which we achieve by controlling the pollutants present in the atmosphere. The adequacy of air quality is monitored by the Public Environment Agency of the Republic of Slovenia (ARSO), which publishes data on the content of pollutants in the atmosphere on a daily basis. The aim of the diploma thesis was to perform an analysis of air pollution in the Republic of Slovenia on the basis of publicly performed measurements. The analysis was divided into areas that differ in relief, weather conditions and population, and to determine the cause of the presence of various pollutants in the atmosphere. In the thesis, we analyzed following pollutants: SO2, NO2/ NOx, and particles PM10 and PM2.5 at individual measuring points in the period from 2010 to 2020. In the work it was found that meteorology and relief are closely related to the concentration of pollutants in the atmosphere. By analyzing the influence of temperature and relative humidity on air quality, we found that high temperature and low relative humidity contribute to a cleaner atmosphere. Pollution also changes during the year, which increases in winter and decreases in summer. The fundamental problem of air pollution is PM10 which put human health at risk. NO2/ NOx is the main source of pollution on traffic lanes, and SO2 in the vicinity of thermal power plants, industrial plants and small fireplaces.
Secondary keywords:	air;pollution;quality;PM10;PM2;5;Slovenia;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za kemijo in kemijsko tehnologijo
Pages:	1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (IX, 45 f.))
ID:	15754535