Vzpon desničarskega terorizma v Nemčiji

diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študija Varnost in policijsko delo

Gregor Komplet (Author), Marjan Miklavčič (Mentor)

Abstract

Teroristi izvajajo nasilna dejanja usmerjena proti civilistom ali civilnim ustanovam za dosego željenih ciljev. Njihovi cilji so lahko politični ali pa ustrahovanje množic za ustvarjanje nereda in s tem propad vladajočih sil. Drastične spremembe v Evropi v zadnjih letih, kot sta ekonomska kriza in visoka brezaposlenost ter vse večji val emigrantov v razvitejše države in s tem povečanje multikulturnosti, ustvarjajo vse večji val ekstremnih desničarskih napadov. Vsa ta podoba Evrope nevarno spominja na prejšno veliko ekonomsko krizo v 20. letih prejšnjega stoletja, ko so se nekatere skrajno desničarske politične stranke povzpele do same oblasti v svojih državah ter s tem povzročile svetovno morijo v obliki druge svetovne vojne. Zaradi vsega tega so v Zvezni republiki Nemčiji še posebej pozorni na ekstremne desničarske združbe. Kljub temu pa so oblasti spregledale vrsto terorističnih napadov, ki so se dogajali več kot 10 let, do leta 2011 nad tujimi priseljenci zlasti Turki, izvajali pa so jih trije pripadniki podzemne desničarske teroristične organizacije, ki so jih razkrili povsem po naključju. Primer je šokiral celotno Nemčijo in odkril vrsto nepravilnosti v delovanju varnostnih organov. Kljub temu, da je navzven Nemčija močna gospodarska sila z eno izmed najmanjših stopenj brezaposlenosti, pa se njen vzhodni del še ni socialno in ekonomsko izenačil z zahodnim, 20 let po združitvi. Zato je tam podpora skrajno desničarskim političnim strankam in ostalim desničarskim organizacijam največja ter najprimernejša za prehod v desničarske teroristične skupine, ki so ob še večjem priseljevanju emigrantov dobile svoj zagon.

Keywords

terorizem;desničarski ekstremizem;Nemčija;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2013
Source:	[Ljubljana
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	G. Komplet]
UDC:	343.3(430)(043.2)
COBISS:	2594794
Views:	1205
Downloads:	147
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary abstract:	Terrorists carry out acts of violence, directed against civilians or civilian institutions for achieving their desired objectives. Objectives can be political or to intimidate the masses, for creating-chaos and with it the collapse of the ruling powers. Drastic changes in Europe in recent years, like the economic crisis, high unemployment and a growing wave of new emigrants to developed countries, are creating a new wave of extreme right-wing groups. This image of Europe is dangerously similar to the previous major economic crisis in the 1920's, when some extreme right-wing political parties took over the power in their countries, leading the world in-to World War Two. Because of this, the Federal Republic of Germany is giving a lot of attention to the extreme right-wing groups. However, the authorities have failed to detect a series of terrorist attacks, that took place for over than 10 years, until 2011, over foreign immigrants especially of Turkish origin. The attacks were carried out by three members of the underground right-wing terrorist organization, which was discovered completely by accident. This case has shocked the entire Germany and pointed out a number of irregularities in the functioning of the security authorities. Despite the fact that Germany is a strong economic power, with one of the lowest unemployment rates, its eastern part has not socially and economically reached the level of the western part, even 20 years after the unification. Therefore, the support for extreme right-wing political parties and other right-wing organizations is big, and with even more immigrants arriving, it is suitable for forming even more right-wing terrorist groups.
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	40 str.
Keywords (UDC):	social sciences;družbene vede;law;jurisprudence;pravo;pravoznanstvo;criminal law;penal offences;kazensko pravo;kazniva dejanja;offences against the state;
ID:	15777