(diplomsko delo)
Helena Hostar (Author), Milica Lahe (Mentor), Mateja Lorber (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Teoretična izhodišča. Akutni miokardni infarkt je ena od pojavnih oblik akutnega koronarnega sindroma, ki sodi med ishemične bolezni srca in je najpogostejši vzrok smrti v razvitih državah, zato je za preprečevanje in zdravljene nujno potrebno upoštevati načela zdravega življenjskega sloga. Namen. Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti zdravstveno-vzgojno delo pri pacientu z miokardnim infarktom, ter z raziskavo ugotoviti način življenja pacientov po prebolelem akutnem miokardnem infarktu. Metodologija raziskovanja. Uporabili smo deskriptivno metodo dela z uporabo anketnega vprašalnika, s katerim smo ugotavljali ali so pacienti po prebolelem miokardnem infarktu spremenili način življenja v prid zdravju, ali poznajo dejavnike tveganja za nastanek miokardnega infarkta in ali so medicinske sestre tiste, ki dajejo pacientom največ informacij o načinu življenja po preboleli bolezni. Raziskavo smo izvedli v Koronarnem klubu Brežice v mesecu marcu 2012. Sodelovalo je 30 pacientov, ki so preboleli miokardni infarkt. Rezultati. Anketiranci so dobro seznanjeni z dejavniki tveganja za nastanek miokardnega infarkta, ki se kaže v spremembi življenjskega sloga v prid zdravju, kar lahko pripisujemo dobri zdravstveni vzgoji pacientov, kakor tudi vključenosti v vseživljenjsko rehabilitacijo Koronarnega kluba. Ugotovili smo tudi, da pacienti po preboleli bolezni dobijo nekoliko več informacij od zdravnika kot od medicinskih sester. Sklep. Zelo pomembno je, da medicinska sestra kakor tudi ostalo zdravstveno osebje pozitivno vplivajo na paciente. Potrebno jih je vzpodbujati za zdrav življenjski slog, kar posledično vpliva na zmanjšanje srčno-žilnih bolezni in njenih zapletov.

Keywords

pacienti;zdravstvena vzgoja;akutni miokardni infarkt;dejavniki tveganja;Koronarni klub;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Source: Maribor
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher: [H. Hostar]
UDC: 616.127-005.8
COBISS: 1836708 Link will open in a new window
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Downloads: 714
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Health education of a patient with acute myocardial infarction
Secondary abstract: Theoretical background: Myocardial infarction is one of the manifestations of the acute coronary syndrome. It is one of the ischemic heart diseases and the leading cause of death in the developed countries, therefore, when preventing and treating it, the principles of healthy living need to be taken into consideration. Purpose: The purpose of the diploma thesis is to present the medical education of the patient with the myocardial infarction and to research the way of living of the patients after the acute myocardial infarction. Methodology: We used the descriptive methodology, namely, the survey questionnaire. We wanted to find out whether the patients who suffered from the myocardial infarction changed their way of life in favour of healthy lifestyle, whether they know the risk factors for the occurrence of the myocardial infarction, and if the nurses are the ones who provide the information about the healthy way of living for the patients. The survey was conducted in Coronary Club Brežice in March 2012 among 30 participants who suffered from the myocardial infarction. Results: The respondents are well informed about the risk factors of the emergence of the myocardial infarction which is evident from the change of their way of living in favour of healthy lifestyle. It can be attributed to the good medical education of the patients and the participation in lifelong rehabilitation of Coronary Club. We have also found out that the patients who suffered from the disease get more information from the doctors than from the nurses. Resolution: It is extremely important that the nurses and all the medical stuff have a positive impact on patients. They need to be encouraged to live a healthy way of life which leads to the reduction of heart and vein diseases and the complications related to them.
Secondary keywords: patient;medical education;acute myocardial infarction;risk factors;Coronary Club;
URN: URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS): Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment: Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages: IV, 59 f., 4 f. pril.
Keywords (UDC): applied sciences;medicine;technology;uporabne znanosti;medicina;tehnika;medical sciences;medicina;pathology;clinical medicine;patologija;klinična medicina;pathology of the circulatory system;blood vessels;cardiovascular complaints;bolezni krvnega obtoka in krvnih žil;kardiovaskularne bolezni;hematologija;
ID: 15803