(diplomsko delo)
Mateja Novak (Author), Mateja Lorber (Mentor)

Abstract

Teoretično izhodišče: Klopni meningoencefalitis je virusna bolezen osrednjega živčevja, ki jo prenašajo klopi. Največ obolenj je v mesecu juliju. Klopni meningoencefalitis napada živčevje in lahko povzroči blago ali hudo bolezen s trajnimi posledicami, kot so težave s koncentracijo, ohromitev in depresija. Umre približno vsak stoti bolnik. Klopni meningoencefalitis lahko preprečimo s cepljenjem. Namen cepljenja je zaščita sprejemljivih oseb, lahko tudi populacije proti specifičnim boleznim. Metodologija raziskovanja: Za izdelavo diplomskega dela smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela pri kateri nam je bila v pomoč domača in tuja literatura. Za zbiranje podatkov in ugotavljanje obstoječega stanja smo uporabili anketni vprašalnik z štirinajstimi vprašanji zaprtega tipa. Pridobljene podatke smo računalniško obdelali in grafično prikazali s pomočjo računalniških programov Microsoft Exel in Microsoft Word. Rezultati: Z raziskavo smo dobili podatke, da je kar 92 % ljudi že slišalo za cepljenje proti klopnemu meningitisu od katerih je kar 42 % to izvedelo od zdravstvenih delavcev. Kljub seznanjenosti s cepljenjem proti klopninemu meningoencefalitisu vedno kar 54 % ljudi trdi, da je premalo osveščenih o tej temi in se jih posledično cepi le 40 %. Sklep: Na podlagi pridobljenih rezultatov je bilo ugotovljeno, da so anketirani premalo osveščeni o cepljenju proti klopnemu meningitisu in da se le slaba polovica ljudi odloči za cepljenje proti klopnemu meningitisu. Ljudi bi bilo potrebno seznaniti s posledicami različnih bolezni, za tiste, ki niso dovolj seznanjeni s cepljenjem, bi izdali dodatne zloženke, razne plakate in ozaveščali ljudi preko medijev, tiste, ki se ne cepijo, pa bi poučili o cepljenju in o posledicah določene bolezni.

Keywords

cepljenje;klopni meningitis;medicinske sestre;bolniki;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Source: Maribor
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher: [M. Novak]
UDC: 615.3
COBISS: 1841572 Link will open in a new window
Views: 2734
Downloads: 285
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Awareness is vaccination against tick-borne encephalitis
Secondary abstract: Theoretical starting-point: Tick-borne meningoencefalitis is a virus disease of central nervous system caused by ticks. Most diseases appear in the month of July. Tick-borne meningoencefalitis attacks nervous system and it can cause mild or severe disease with permanent consequences, such as problems with concentration, paralysis and depression. Approximately every hundredth patient dies. Tick-borne meningoencefalitis can be prevented by vaccination. The purpose of vaccination is the protection of acceptable people or the population against specific diseases. Research methodology: To elaborate the diploma work we used descriptive method of work in which domestic and foreign literature helped. To collect data and to ascertain the existing state we used questionnaire which included fourteen closed type questions. We computer-processed and graphically presented the obtained information with computer programmes Microsoft Excel and Microsoft Word. The results: The research gave this information: 92 % of people have already heard of the tick-borne meningoencefalitis vaccination, 42 % of them found out about it from health workers. Despite the familiarity with the tick-borne meningoencefalitis vaccination 54 % of people still claim that there is a lack of awareness about the subject and as a result only 40 % of people get the vaccination. Conclusion: According to the results it has been ascertained that the respondents are not aware enough about the tick-borne meningoencefalitis vaccination and that only less than half of people decide to get the vaccination. People should be acquainted with the consequences of different diseases, for those who are not acquainted enough additional brochures or different posters should be published and they should be informed through media. Those that do not take the vaccination should be taught about it and the consequences of specific disease.
Secondary keywords: vaccination;tick-borne;meningitis;nurse;patient;
URN: URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment: Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages: IV, 33 f.
Keywords (UDC): applied sciences;medicine;technology;uporabne znanosti;medicina;tehnika;medical sciences;medicina;pharmacology;therapeutics;toxicology;farmakologija;terapevtika;toksikologija;medicaments according to their origin;zdravila glede na njihov izvor;
ID: 15833