Vita Slak (Author), Darja Rugelj (Author)

Abstract

Uvod: Sposobnost prehajanja iz sedečega v stoječ položaj je pomemben element premičnosti. Pri časovno merjenih testih vstajanja s stola se pogosto uporablja interval 30 sekund, v katerem preiskovanec izvede čim več pravilnih vstajanj. Tako pridobljeni podatki naj bi bili pokazatelj mišične zmogljivosti spodnjih udov. Namen pregleda literature je bil povzeti ugotovitve raziskav o merskih lastnostih 30-sekundnega testa vstajanja s stola pri različnih skupinah preiskovancev in pripraviti priporočila za poenotenje postopka izvedbe. Metode: Pregled literature je potekal v podatkovni zbirki PubMed. Rezultati: V pregled literature je bilo vključenih 13 raziskovalnih člankov. 30-sekundni test vstajanja s stola ima visoko do odlično zanesljivost tako pri posameznem preiskovalcu (ICC = 0,84–0,98) kot tudi med preiskovalci (ICC = 0,93–0,98). Je nizko do zelo visoko povezan s testi mišične zmogljivosti (r = 0,39–0,78) in testi premičnosti (r = 0,32–0,72). Test dobro razlikuje med visoko in nizko telesno dejavnimi posamezniki ter je negativno povezan s starostjo. Zaključki: 30-sekundni test vstajanja s stola je zanesljiva in veljavna metoda za oceno mišične zmogljivosti pri ljudeh z različnimi patologijami ter je priporočen za uporabo v kliničnem okolju. Test je časovno in cenovno vzdržen. Ključne besede: mišična zmogljivost, prehod med položaji, zanesljivost, veljavnost.

Keywords

mišična zmogljivost;prehod med položaji;zanesljivost;veljavnost;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 1.02 - Review Article
Organization: UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
UDC: 615.8
COBISS: 114911235 Link will open in a new window
ISSN: 1318-2102
Views: 39
Downloads: 9
Average score: 0 (0 votes)
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Measurement properties of 30-second sit-to-stand test
Secondary abstract: Background: The ability to move from a sitting to a standing position is an essential element of mobility. In timed sit to stand tests, an interval of 30 seconds is often used, in which the subject performs as many correct movements of getting up as possible. Thus, we can obtain data on an individual’s muscle strength of the lower extremities. The aim of the literature review was to summarize the measurement properties of the 30-second sit-to-stand test in various groups of subjects and to prepare instructions to standardize its performance. Methods: The literature review was conducted in the PubMed database. Results: Thirteen studies were included in the literature review. The results showed that the 30-second sit-to-stand test has high to excellent intra-rater (ICC = 0.84–0.98) and inter-rater (ICC = 0.93–0.98) reliability. The test shows weak to very high correlation with muscle performance (r = 0.39–0.78) and mobility tests (r = 0.32–0.72). The 30-second sit-to-stand test distinguishes well between high and low physically active individuals and correlates negatively with age. Conclusions: The 30-second sit-to-stand test is a reliable and valid method for assessing muscle performance and its use in a clinical setting is appropriate. The test does not require much space, material or time.
Secondary keywords: muscle performance;transferring;reliability;validity;
Type (COBISS): Article
Pages: str. 41-50
Volume: ǂLetn. ǂ30
Issue: ǂšt. ǂ1
Chronology: jun. 2022
ID: 15882647