Sociološki vidiki umetno prekinjene nosečnosti

(diplomsko delo)

Amanda Vrabl (Author), Majda Šlajmer Japelj (Mentor), Milica Lahe (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Vsaka nosečnost ni načrtovana in umetna prekinitev nosečnosti je odgovor na nezaželeno nosečnost. Ko se ženska znajde v situaciji, ko se mora odločiti, ali naj prekine nosečnost ali ne, ji ni lahko. Doživlja osebno stisko, ostane sama in obupana. Najde kopico razlogov za odločitev za umetno prekinitev nosečnosti in ti so zelo pestri. Slovenska zakonodaja je pozitivno naravnana v podporo materinstvu, vendar so razlogi za odločitev nemalo kdaj prav socialne narave. Namen diplomskega dela je bil predstaviti umetno prekinitev nosečnosti iz sociološkega vidika, hkrati pa ugotoviti, zakaj se ženske znajdejo v situaciji, ko jim umetna prekinitev nosečnosti predstavlja edini izhod v sili, in kaj jih privede do teh odločitev. Metodologija raziskovanja. Analiza domače in tuje literature nam je omogočila opredelitev teoretičnih izhodišč. Raziskava je temeljila na kvantitativni metodologiji. Podatke za empirični del smo pridobili s pomočjo delno strukturiranega anketnega vprašalnika, ki je vseboval 20 vprašanj zaprtega tipa. Raziskovalni vzorec je zajemal 28 hospitaliziranih žensk. Rezultati. Na podlagi rezultatov smo ugotovili, da se v večini primerov za umetno prekinitev nosečnosti odločajo ženske stare do 30 let, pri katerih je nosečnost posledica nezaščitenih spolnih odnosov. Na odločitev za umetno prekinitev nosečnosti vplivajo predvsem slabi socialno – ekonomski dejavniki ženske in njene družine. Sklep. Glede na rezultate vidimo, da bi se morali zdravstveni delavci (medicinske sestre) še naprej truditi s pravočasno zdravstveno vzgojo, svetovanjem, osveščanjem in informiranostjo širše družbene skupnosti o kontracepciji, nosečnosti in umetni prekinitvi nosečnosti.

Keywords

umetna prekinitev nosečnosti;odločitev;ženske;medicinske sestre;zdravstvena vzgoja;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2013
Source:	Maribor
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[A. Vrabl]
UDC:	618.1-173.4
COBISS:	1894564
Views:	1873
Downloads:	484
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Sociological aspects of artificially induced abortion
Secondary abstract:	Not every pregnancy is planned and artificially induced abortion is an answer to unwanted pregnancy. It is not easy for women to find themselves in a situation when they must decide whether to terminate the pregnancy or not, distressed, they are on their own and desperate. They find a whole list of various reasons speaking in favour of artificially induced abortion. Slovenian law is positively oriented towards promoting motherhood but women's decisions are quite often based on social factors. The purpose of the bachelor thesis was to present artificially induced abortion from the sociological point of view and also to determine why women find themselves in a situation in which artificially induced abortion constitutes the last resort and what brings about such decisions. Research methodology. An analysis of local and foreign literature facilitated the identification of theoretical starting points. Research was based on quantitative methodology. Data for the empiric part of the thesis was gained by means of a semi-structured questionnaire containing 20 close-ended questions. The research sample included 28 hospitalised women. Results. Based on the results it has been determined that, in most cases, pregnancies are terminated artificially by women of maximum 30 years of age, whose pregnancy is a result of unprotected sexual intercourse. Their decision is impacted by unfavourable social and economic factors pertaining to the woman in question and her family in particular. Conclusion. Based on the results it has been observed that medical staff (nurses) should continue with timely health education, counselling, raising of awareness and informing the broader social community of birth control, pregnancy and artificially induced abortion.
Secondary keywords:	artificially induced obortion;decision;woman;nurse;health education;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	V, 56 f., 6 f. pril.
Keywords (UDC):	applied sciences;medicine;technology;uporabne znanosti;medicina;tehnika;medical sciences;medicina;gynaecology;obstetrics;ginekologija;porodništvo;
ID:	16245