diplomsko delo
Jan Nikačevič (Author), Iztok Kolar (Mentor)

Abstract

Analiza uspešnosti in učinkovitosti podjetja v kovinski industriji je ključnega pomena za načrtovanje nadaljnjih korakov, ki bodo ustvarili prednosti pred konkurenti. Iz povratnih informacij analiz in primerjav s podjetji, ki se ukvarjajo z drugačno dejavnostjo, lahko ugotovimo posebnosti presojanja uspešnosti in učinkovitosti podjetja v kovinski industriji. Namen diplomskega dela je bil raziskati analiziranje in proučevanje uspešnosti in učinkovitosti podjetja v kovinski industriji in predstaviti posebnosti, ki se pri tej analizi pojavljajo. Skozi teoretični del smo predstavljali in opisovali finančne kazalnike, ki se uporabljajo za analiziranje uspešnosti in učinkovitosti podjetij v kovinski industriji, in tiste finančne kazalnike, ki se uporabljajo za analiziranje uspešnosti in učinkovitosti, za katere smo menili, da nam bodo pomagali razkrivati dodatne posebnosti analize uspešnosti in učinkovitosti podjetja v kovinski industriji glede na dostopne podatke iz letnih poročil. V nadaljevanju empiričnega dela smo se osredotočili na izračunavanje in primerjavo vseh teh finančnih kazalnikov za podjetje v kovinski industriji in za podjetje v storitveni dejavnosti, ki smo si ga izbrali za primerjavo, da bi prišli do odgovorov na hipotetični vprašanji. Postavili smo dve raziskovalni vprašanji. Na prvo, ali sploh ima podjetje z dejavnostjo C28.150 – Proizvodnja ležajev, zobnikov in elementov za mehanski prenos energije številne posebnosti, smo odgovorili pritrdilno. V drugem vprašanju nas je zanimalo, katere so glavne posebnosti analiziranja poslovne učinkovitosti in uspešnosti podjetij z dejavnostjo kovinske industrije. Skozi analizo smo ugotovili, da je teh posebnosti več. Prva izmed posebnosti je drugačno razmerje med lastniškim kapitalom in dolgovi v obveznosti do virov sredstev pri kovinskem podjetju od podjetja v storitveni dejavnosti. Druga posebnost se je prikazala v kazalnikih obračanja, saj analizirano podjetje v kovinski industriji deluje na način proizvodnje po naročilu kupca, kar pomeni, da je vrednost kazalnikov skoraj ničla. Kot tretja posebnost je bil kazalnik osnovnosti investiranja v osnovna sredstva, ki nam je prikazal, da podjetje v kovinski industriji več investira v osnovna sredstva kot podjetje v storitveni dejavnosti.

Keywords

učinkovitost;uspešnost;posebnosti;analiza;finančni kazalniki;kovinska industrija;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UM EPF - Faculty of Economics and Business
Publisher: J. Nikačevič
UDC: 657.372
COBISS: 131305987 Link will open in a new window
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Peculiarities of analyzing the business performance and efficiency of companies in the metal industry
Secondary abstract: Analyzing the performance and efficiency of a company in the metal industry is crucial for planning the next steps that will create advantages over competitors. Feedback from the analysis and comparison with companies from different sectors can help identify the specificities of assessing the performance and efficiency of a company in the metal industry. The thesis aimed to investigate analyzing and studying the metal industry company's performance and efficiency and to present the specificities of this analysis. The theoretical part presents and describes the financial indicators of performance and efficiency of companies in the metal industry, emphasizing those we thought would help us reveal additional specificities of the performance and efficiency analysis based on the available data from annual reports. The empirical part continues with calculating and comparing all these financial indicators for a company in the metal industry and a company in the service industry, which was chosen for comparison to get answers to the hypothetical questions. Our research questions were two. The first, whether the enterprise with activity C28.150—Manufacture of bearings, gears, gearing, and driving elements even has specific characteristics, got an affirmative answer. The second question addressed the main specificities of analyzing metal industry enterprises' business efficiency and performance. The analysis revealed several specificities. The first is that the equity/debt ratio is different for a metal company than for a services company. The second specificity is reflected in the turnover ratios; since the analyzed company operates in a production-to-order mode, the ratios' value is almost zero. The third specificity was the fixed capital formation indicator, which showed that the firm in the metal industry invests more in fixed capital than the firm in the service industry.
Secondary keywords: efficiency;performance;peculiarities;analysis;metal industry;financial indicators;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment: Univ. v Mariboru, Ekonomsko-poslovna fak.
Pages: IV, 53 str., 26 str. pril.
ID: 16309633