Obravnava bolnika z ledvično odpovedjo in zdravljenje s hemodializo

(Diplomsko delo)

Danijela Pranjić (Author), Marjan Skalicky (Mentor), Mateja Lorber (Co-mentor)

Abstract

V tem diplomskem delu je poudarek na hemodializi, nadomestnem zdravljenju, ki je nujen način obravnave bolnika s kronično ledvično odpovedjo. Z anonimno anketo, ki smo jo opravili na Oddelku za hemodializo v UKC Maribor, smo ugotovili, da se vsi anketirani bolniki ne držijo stroge diete in, da kljub popolni spremembi načina življenja vsi anketirani bolniki ne menijo, da se je kakovost življenja kako spremenila.V prvem delu diplomskega dela smo opisali anatomsko zgradbo ledvice in njeno delovanje. Navedli smo tudi diagnostiko ledvičnega delovanja, preiskave s katerimi ugotavljamo ledvično funkcijo ter bolezenska stanja, ki lahko privedejo do popolne odpovedi ledvic.V nadaljevanju smo opisali tudi druge možnosti zdravljenja ledvične odpovedi, kot so peritonealna dializa in transplantacija. Opisali smo postopek izvajanja hemodialize, za katero je potrebna popolna psihofizična priprava bolnika ter možne komplikacije, ki se lahko pojavijo pri izvajanju hemodialize. Navedli smo tudi težave, ki lahko pestijo bolnike pri prilaganju na življenje s hemodializo. V vsem tem je tudi poudarjena vloga medicinske sestre, ki je pomembna pri celostni psihofizični obravnavi bolnika. Medicinska sestra je pomembna tudi kot svetovalec, kar je še posebej pomembno pri bolnikih, ki se šele uvajajo v hemodializo in v popolnoma nov način življenja.

Keywords

bolnik;medicinska sestra;dializa;ledvična odpoved;psihofizična priprava;svetovanje;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2011
Source:	Maribor
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM - University of Maribor
Publisher:	[D. Pranjić]
UDC:	616.61-008.6
COBISS:	4157759
Views:	3126
Downloads:	568
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Patient with kidney failure and treatment with hemodialysis
Secondary abstract:	The emphasis in this diploma thesis lies on the haemodialysis, a replacement treatment which is essential for patients with chronic kidney failure. We have conducted an anonymous survey in the Dialysis Department in UKC Maribor. We have found that all of the patients do not stick to the strict diet and that they feel that the quality of their lives had not changed despite the completely new lifestyle. In the first part we have described the anatomic structure and function of kidneys. We have also introduced the diagnostics of kidney function, research by which we specify the kidney function and disease states that can lead to complete kidney failure.In the second part we have presented some other treatments of kidney failure, such as peritoneal dialysis and transplantation. We have described haemodialysis, for which a complete psychophysical preparation of the patient is needed. Furthermore, we have introduced possible complications of this treatment. We have also discussed some issues related to living with haemodialysis. We have emphasised the role of nurses, who are essential in the psychophysical treatment of the patient. They are also important as a consultant, which is especially important in the initial period of patient’s adaptation to the haemodialysis and the completely new lifestyle.
Secondary keywords:	Kidney Failure, Chronic;diagnosis;therapy;nursing;Kronična ledvična odpoved;Diagnostika;Zdravljenje;Zdravstvena nega;Renal Dialysis;Renalna dializa;Transplantation;Transplantacija;Diet Therapy;Dietno zdravljenje;Nephrology;Nefrologija;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	VI, 54 f., [8] f. pril.
Keywords (UDC):	applied sciences;medicine;technology;uporabne znanosti;medicina;tehnika;medical sciences;medicina;pathology;clinical medicine;patologija;klinična medicina;pathology of the urogenital system;urinary and sexual (genital) complaints;urology;patologija urogenitalnega sistema;bolezni sečil in spolnih organov;urologija;
ID:	16340