diplomsko delo
Nika Podgrajšek (Author), Ana Slatnar (Mentor)

Abstract

Laški ali turški fižol (lat. Phaseolus coccineus L. syn. Phaseolus multiflorus Willd) spada med svetovno manj znane razširjene stročnice. Izvira iz Srednje in Južne Amerike. V Kolumbovem času so ga Španci prinesli v Evropo, od koder se je razširil po vsem svetu. Priljubljen in razširjen je tudi v Sloveniji, kjer se prideluje kot enoletnica. Laški fižol je prepoznaven po svojem bogatem cvetju in velikih semenih. V primerjavi z navadnim fižolom laški fižol vznikne pri hladnejših temperaturah in se zato lahko sadi prej in na hladnejših območjih. Laški fižol je tujeprašnica, zato je prisotnost žuželk, predvsem čebel in čmrljev, pomembna pri opraševanju. Vplivajo tudi na nastavek in količino strokov. Slednji se obirajo sproti, da se spodbudi rast novih strokov in s tem dodatno poveča količina pridelka. S pomočjo genetskih analiz in genskega inženiringa se lahko s to stročnico izboljšajo druge vrste fižola. Dober primer je vnos tolerance na nizke temperature in številne bolezni pri navadnem fižolu.

Keywords

aški fižol;Phaseolus coccineus;morfološke lastnosti;pridelava;uporaba;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publisher: [N. Podgrajšek]
UDC: 635.654.2:581.4(043.2)
COBISS: 125531651 Link will open in a new window
Views: 20
Downloads: 9
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Runner bean (Phaseolus coccineus L.)
Secondary abstract: Runner bean (lat. Phaseolus coccineus L. syn. Phaseolus multiflorus Willd) is one of less widespread legumes in the world. It`s originating from South and Central America. At Columbuses time, the Spaniards are thought to be the ones, who brought this bean to Europe. From there on, it spread thorough the world. It`s popular and widely spread in Slovenia, where it`s cultivated as an annual crop. The most distinct sign of the runner beans are many colourful flowers and big seeds. Compared to the common bean the runner bean emerges during lower temperatures, so it can be grown in colder climates. As an allogamous plant the presence of pollinating insects, especially bees and bumblebees, is important for pollinating. They also effect pod setting and their quantity. With the help of genetic analyses of the runner bean and genetic engineering of it, many other legumes can be improved. A good example of it is the improved tolerance of cold temperatures and diseases in the common bean.
Secondary keywords: runner bean;morphological characteristics;cultivation;use;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Biotehniška fak., Oddelek za agronomijo
Pages: 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (VI, 19 f.))
ID: 16506274