diplomsko delo
Jožica Krajner (Author), Nejc Brezovar (Mentor)

Abstract

Lastninska pravica je temeljna človekova pravica, ki jo varujejo tako slovenska ustava in zakoni kakor tudi različni mednarodni pravni akti. Po naravi gre za absolutno pravico – učinkuje proti vsem - in spada med stvarne pravice. Kljub temu, da gre za absolutno pravico, jo je možno omejiti. Lastninska pravica na nepremičnini se lahko omeji v zasebnem ali v javnem interesu. Omejitev lastninske pravice v zasebnem interesu temelji na pravnoposlovnem ravnanju lastnika in je opredeljena z zakonom. Ustava Republike Slovenije v 69. členu določa, da se lastninska pravica na nepremičnini lahko v javno korist odvzame ali omeji proti nadomestilu v naravi ali proti odškodnini pod pogoji, ki jih določa zakon. Najbolj strog poseg v lastninsko pravico se imenuje razlastitev, tj. popoln odvzem lastninske pravice na nepremičnini. Poleg popolnega odvzema lastninske pravice pa slovenska zakonodaja pozna še delni omejitvi lastninske pravice na nepremičnini, in sicer služnost v javno korist in pravico do začasne uporabe. Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti lastninsko pravico na nepremičnini, na kakšen način se ta pravica pridobi in kako se omeji ali odvzame zaradi javne koristi. Predvsem kdaj in zakaj pride do odvzema lastninske pravice in kakšne posledice ima popolni odvzem ali delna omejitev lastninske pravice za lastnika nepremičnine. V teoretičnem delu je uporabljena deskriptivna metoda pisanja, kjer s pomočjo objavljene zakonodaje in literature opisujemo pojme in že znana dejstva, ki so povezana s pojmom lastninske pravice in omejitvijo le-te na nepremičnini v javnem interesu oziroma v javno korist. V raziskovalnem delu naloge raziskujemo in proučujemo sodno prakso kot sekundarni vir ter z njeno pomočjo odgovorimo na zastavljeni raziskovalni vprašanji (v nadaljevanju RV). Ugotovimo lahko, da ne glede na to, da je lastninska pravica absolutna pravica, se ta lahko omeji na več načinov in v tem primeru lastniku nepremičnine pripada odškodnina ali nadomestilo v naravi.

Keywords

lastninska pravica;javna korist;razlastitev;služnost v javno korist;začasna uporaba;odškodnina;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL FU - Faculty of Administration
Publisher: [J. Krajner]
UDC: 349.412:332.26(497.4)(043.2)
COBISS: 125258243 Link will open in a new window
Views: 112
Downloads: 25
Average score: 0 (0 votes)
Metadata: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Restriction of property rights of real estate in the public interest
Secondary abstract: Property right is a fundamental human right, protected by the Slovenian Constitution and legislation as well as different international legal acts. By nature, it is an absolute right – it prevails against everyone – and also a right in rem. However, despite their absolute nature, property rights may be restricted. Property rights of real estate can be restricted in the private or public interest. The restriction in the private interest is based on legal and business actions of the owner and is determined by law. Article 69 of the Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia determines that property rights of real estate can be deprived or restricted in the public interest against compensation in kind or financial compensation under conditions determined by law. Property rights are most severely prejudiced by expropriation, i.e. complete deprivation of property rights of real estate. In addition to this deprivation, the Slovenian legislation determines two types of partial restriction of property rights of real estate, i.e. easement in the public interest and right to temporary use. The aim of this paper is to present property right of real estate, how this right is obtained and how it can be restricted or deprived in the public interest. In more detail, it determines mainly when and why property rights are deprived and what consequences complete deprivation or partial restriction of property rights has for the real estate owner. In the theoretical part, the descriptive work method is used. Based on the published legislation and literature, we describe terms and established facts related to property rights and the restriction of property rights of real estate in the public interest. In the empirical part of the paper, we study case-law as a secondary source and respond to the two set research questions. We can determine that, regardless of the property right's absolute nature, it can be restricted in many ways – in this case, the real estate owner is entitled to financial compensation or compensation in kind.
Secondary keywords: property right;public interest;expropriation;easement in the public interest;temporary use;financial compensation;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 1000530
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Fak. za upravo
Pages: X, 53 str.
ID: 16534310