Primerjava poškodb povzročenih z ročnim ali mehanskim izvajanjem stisov prsnega koša med oživljanjem

diplomsko delo

Simon Roškar (Author), Anton Koželj (Mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Pojavnost nenadnega srčnega zastoja v izvenbolnišničnem okolju je še vedno velik izziv za laike kot tudi zdravstvene delavce. Ob nenadnem srčnem zastoju je zelo pomemben takojšnji pričetek temeljnih postopkov oživljanja. Laiki izvajajo ročne stise prsnega koša, medtem ko imajo zdravstveni delavci na razpolago možnost uporabe mehanskega načina izvajanja stisov prsnega koša. Med samim izvajanjem oživljanja pa se ne moremo izogniti poškodbam, ki nastanejo med stisi na prsni koš, ne glede na tehniko (ročno ali mehansko). Metode: Za zaključno delo je uporabljen sistematični pregled literature, ki je sestavljen iz analize in sinteze strokovne literature po opisni metodi dela. Literatura je bila zbrana v mednarodnih podatkovnih bazah: PubMed, CINAHL in Web of Science. Določeni so bili vključitveni in izključitveni kriteriji ter potek raziskave, ki je prikazan v diagramu PRISMA. Rezultati: Skupno je bilo identificiranih 57 člankov, v tabelarnem prikazu pa je natančneje predstavljeno 13 izbranih člankov. Po zaključni sintezi smo pridobili tri podkategorije iz prostih kod (Skeletne poškodbe, Poškodbe organov in organskih sistemov ter Splošne ugotovitve). Razprava in sklep: V naši raziskavi je bilo ugotovljeno, da prihaja do neizogibnih poškodb pri izvajanju stisov prsnega koša ne glede na tehniko. Pomembna je pravilna izvedba stisov in redna izobraževanja laikov ter zdravstvenih delavcev s področja oživljanja.

Keywords

mehansko oživljanje;ročno oživljanje;primerjava poškodb;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2022
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[S. Roškar]
UDC:	616-083.98(043.2)
COBISS:	130146051
Views:	75
Downloads:	37
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Comparison of injuries caused by manual or mechanical chest compressions during resuscitation
Secondary abstract:	Introduction: The incidence of sudden cardiac arrest in the out-of-hospital setting remains a major challenge for laic population as well as healthcare professionals. It is very important to start basic resuscitation procedures immediately in the event of sudden cardiac arrest. Laic population performs manual chest compressions, while healthcare professionals have the option of using mechanical chest compressions. Injuries sustained during chest compressions, however, cannot be avoided, regardless of the technique (manual or mechanical). Methods: A systematic literature review was used for the diploma thesis, which consists of an analysis and synthesis of literature using the descriptive method. The literature was collected from the international databases PubMed, CINAHL and Web of Science. The inclusion and exclusion criteria were defined, and the study design was elaborated in PRISMA diagram. Results: A total of 57 articles were identified, and 13 selected articles are presented in more detail in the table. After the final synthesis, three subcategories were obtained from coding (Skeletal injuries, Injuries to organs and organ systems and General findings). Discussion and conclusion: In our study we got the results which show that injuries are unavoidable when performing chest compressions, regardless of the technique. Correct performance of compressions and regular training of laic population and healthcare workers in resuscitation is important.
Secondary keywords:	mechanical resuscitation;manual resuscitation;injury comparison;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (IX, 28 str.))
ID:	16536750