diplomsko delo
Pia Polajžer (Author), Alenka Oven (Reviewer), Nevenka Gričar (Mentor), Simona Pirnat (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Odrasli z zmerno motnjo v duševnem razvoju so zaradi odstopanja na področju govora, motorike in socialno čustvenem področju srečujejo z omejenim sodelovanjem v prostočasnih aktivnostih. Pogosto so priča okupacijske deprivacije, saj se ne morejo vključevati v aktivnosti, ki so jim nujne in smiselne. Sodelovanje v prostočasnih aktivnosti je pokazalo pozitivne učinke, kot so razvijanje spretnosti, povečanje zadovoljstva in splošno kakovost življenja. Kljub pozitivnim učinkom se omenjenem področju v delovno terapevtski praksi pogosto posveča premalo pozornosti. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je bil raziskati vključenost v prostočasne aktivnosti odraslih z zmerno motnjo v duševnem razvoju, ki živijo v institucionalnem varstvu, in dobiti vpogled v dojemanje, preživljanje ter oblike izvajanja prostočasnih aktivnosti. Metode dela: V raziskovalni vzorec je bilo vključenih 21 odraslih oseb z zmerno motnjo v duševnem razvoju, ki so vključeni v institucionalno obliko varstva. Uporabljena je bila kvantitativna metoda raziskovanja. Podatki so bili pridobljeni z anketnim vprašalnikom, ki je bil oblikovan za namen te raziskave. Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna statistika. Rezultati: Večina odraslih z zmerno motnjo v duševnem razvoju v Zavodu prostočasne aktivnosti dojemajo kot sprostitev (15 udeležencev), veselje ter srečo (11 udeležencev). Med preživljanje prostega časa največ udeležencev navaja, da se počuti veselo (19 udeležencev). Prostočasnim aktivnostim pripisujejo visoko stopnjo pomembnosti (14 udeležencev). Večina udeležencev gleda televizijo (18 udeležencev), posluša glasbo (14 udeležencev), gre na sprehod (13 udeležencev) in se ukvarja s športnimi aktivnostmi (12 udeležencev). Pri izvedbi prostočasnih aktivnosti več kot polovica udeležencev potrebuje pomoč drugih (11 udeležencev). Razprava in zaključek: Odrasle osebe z zmerno motnjo v duševnem razvoju doživljajo pozitivne občutke med izvajanjem prostočasnih aktivnosti. Pripisujejo jim visoko stopnjo pomembnosti in zadovoljstva. Kljub pozitivnem odnosu do prostočasnih aktivnosti je še vedno premalo poudarka na omenjeno področje. Osebe v življenju odraslih oseb z zmerno motnjo v duševnem razvoju dajejo prednost drugim področjem človekovega delovanja. Delovna terapija lahko s svojimi storitvami prispeva k povečanju usmerjenosti na področje prostočasnih aktivnosti, ter omogoči potrebno podporo pri izvajanju prostočasnih aktivnosti. Z načrtnim vključevanjem odraslih oseb z motnjo v duševnem razvoju v prostočasne aktivnosti prispeva k višji kakovosti življenja.

Keywords

diplomska dela;delovna terapija;okupacija;dnevne aktivnosti;osebe s posebnimi potrebami;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher: [P. Polajžer]
UDC: 615.851
COBISS: 123244547 Link will open in a new window
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Downloads: 2
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Leisure activities adults with moderate intelectual [!] disabilities in institutional care
Secondary abstract: Introduction: Due to deviations in speech, motor and social-emotional areas, adults with a moderate intellectual disability experience limited participation in leisure activities. They often witness occupational deprivation, as they cannot engage in activities that are necessary and meaningful to them. Participation in leisure activities has shown positive effects such as skill development, increased satisfaction and overall better quality of life. Despite the positive effect, the mentioned area is often not given enough attention in occupational therapy practice. Purpose: The purpose of the thesis was to investigate the involvement of adults with moderate intellectual disabilities living in institutional care in leisure activities. The goal was to gain insight into the perception and forms of spending leisure activities. Methods: The research sample included 21 adults with moderate mental disability, who are included in institutional forms of protection care. A quantitative research method was used. The data was obtained by means of a questionnaire designed for the purpose of this research. Descriptive statistics method was used. Results: The majority of adults with moderate intellectual disability in the Institute perceive leisure activities as relaxation (15 participants), joy and happiness (11 participants). While spending their free time there, the participants state that they feel happy (19 participants) and rate importance as the most important (14 participants). Most of the adults, taking the survey, watch TV (18 participants), listen to music (14 participants), go for a walk (13 participants) and engage in sports activities (12 participants). More than half of the respondents (11 participants) need help from others while performing leisure activities. Discussion and conclusion: Adults with moderate intellectual disability experience a positive feelings towards leisure activities. They give them a high rating of importance and satisfaction. Despite the possitive attitude towards leisure activities, there is still insufficient emphasis on mentioned area. Persons in the life of adults with moderate intellectual disability give priority to the other occupations. Occupational therapy can contribute to increasing orientation towards leisure activities, and provide the necessary support in the implementation of leisure activities. Planned inclusion with an occupational therapy of adults with modearte disabilities can contribute a higher quality of life.
Secondary keywords: diploma theses;occupational therapy;occupation;daily activities;persons with special needs;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za delovno terapijo
Pages: 27 str., [6] str. pril.
ID: 16596517