magistrsko delo
Argresa Bylykbashi (Author), Andreja Kvas (Reviewer), Matic Kavčič (Mentor), Tanja Kamin (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Transplantacija organov je uveljavljena oblika zdravljenja za bolnike s končno odpovedjo organov. Postopki odkrivanja možnih darovalcev in ustrezni strokovni pristop dobivata vse večji pomen tudi pri delu zdravstvenih delavcev. Po navedbah strokovne literature imajo strokovno znanje, izkušenost in osebna orientiranost do področja darovanja organov odločilno vlogo pri zagotavljanju primernega pristopa in odnosa zdravstvenih delavcev do darovanja organov. Glede na to, da so zdravstveni delavci glavni člen v procesu transplantacijske dejavnosti ter zanesljiv vir informacij za ostale ljudi, nas zanima, kakšna so stališča zdravstvenih delavcev do darovanja organov. Namen: Namen magistrskega dela je uvodoma predstaviti transplantacijsko dejavnost in razložiti proces darovanja organov pri nas, predstaviti zakonske ureditve pridobivanja darovalcev, primerjati transplantacijsko dejavnost pri nas z ostalimi članicami Eurotransplanta, predstaviti pretekle raziskave o stališčih zdravstvenih delavcev do darovanja ter izpostaviti etične dileme oziroma obremenitve, ki se lahko pojavijo pri delu v transplantacijski dejavnosti. Z raziskavo želimo ugotoviti kakšna so stališča zdravstvenih delavcev do darovanja organov v Univerzitetnem kliničnem centru (UKC) Ljubljana. Metode dela: V prvem delu magistrskega dela je uporabljena deskriptivna metoda dela. V empiričnem delu je bil uporabljen kvalitativni pristop zbiranja in obdelave podatkov s polstrukturiranim ekspertnim intervjujem. Intervjuji so bili izvedeni s privolitvijo intervjuvancev in zvočno posneti. Kasneje smo vsak intervju zaradi lažje analize podatkov tudi v celoti prepisali. Za analizo kvalitativnih podatkov smo uporabili postopke kodiranja kvalitativne analize vsebine. Rezultati: Ugotovili smo, da je transplantacijska dejavnost v Sloveniji po mnenju zdravstvenih delavcev dobro organizirana. Zdravstveni delavci, ki imajo neposreden stik s transplantacijsko dejavnostjo, imajo do dejavnosti pozitiven odnos. Osem od enajstih intervjuvancev bi svoje organe darovalo kljub temu, da je le ena oseba od enajstih vpisana v register darovalcev. Zdravstveni delavci in mediji po mnenju zaposlenih vplivajo na mnenje splošne populacije o darovanju organov. Prav tako ugotavljamo pomanjkanje splošnega znanja zdravstvenih delavcev o celotni transplantacijski dejavnosti. Razprava in zaključek: Na temo transplantacijske dejavnosti primanjkuje rednih oziroma obveznih izobraževanj. Pomembno je, da zdravstveni delavci poznajo celoten proces transplantacijske dejavnosti. To se lahko doseže le z rednim usposabljanjem in izobraževanjem o transplantacijski dejavnosti. S tem se zagotovi izboljšanje znanja in vzbujanje pozitivnih kulturnih prepričanj o darovanju organov med zdravstvenimi delavci.

Keywords

magistrska dela;zdravstvena nega;darovanje organov;transplantacijska medicina;možganska smrt;odnos zdravstvenih delavcev do darovanja organov;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization: UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher: [A. Bylykbashi]
UDC: 616-083
COBISS: 124429315 Link will open in a new window
Views: 18
Downloads: 4
Average score: 0 (0 votes)
Metadata: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Health care workersʹ opinions on organ donation at University medical centre Ljubljana
Secondary abstract: Introduction: Organ transplantation is an established form of treatment for patients with end-stage organ failure. The procedures for identifying potential donors and the appropriate professional approach are becoming increasingly important in the work of healthcare workers. According to scientific literature, professional knowledge, experience and personal beliefs regarding organ donation play a decisive role in ensuring an appropriate approach and attitude of healthcare workers towards organ donation. Given that healthcare workers are the main link in the transplantation process and a reliable source of information for other people, we were interested in the attitudes of healthcare workers towards organ donation. Purpose: Firstly, the purpose of this master’s thesis is to present transplantation activities and explain the process of organ donation in Slovenia. Secondly, we describe the legal regulations for donor recruitment and compare transplantation activities in Slovenia with those in other Eurotransplant member countries. And thirdly, we discuss some past pieces of research on the attitudes of healthcare workers towards organ donation and highlight the ethical dilemmas or burdens which may arise when working in transplantation activities. The objective of the survey was to determine the attitudes of healthcare workers towards organ donation at the University Clinical Centre (UKC) in Ljubljana. Working methods: In the first part of the master’s thesis, the descriptive method was used. In the empirical part, a qualitative method of data collection was used and we processed the data obtained with a semi-structured expert interview. The conducted interviews were audio-recorded with the consent of the interviewees. Later, each interview was transcribed in full to facilitate data analysis. For the qualitative data analysis, we used the coding procedures of qualitative content analysis. Results: We found that, according to the interviewed healthcare workers, the transplantation activities in Slovenia are well organised. Healthcare workers who are in direct contact with transplantation activities have a positive attitude towards them. Eight out of eleven interviewees would donate their organs, despite the fact that only one out of eleven is registered in the donor register. Healthcare workers believe that they and the media influence the general population's opinion on organ donation. However, we noted a lack of general knowledge among healthcare workers regarding the whole transplantation process. Discussion and conclusion: We established that there is a lack of regular or mandatory training on transplantation activities. It is important that healthcare workers are familiar with the whole transplantation process. This can only be achieved through regular training and education on transplantation activities. This ensures that knowledge is improved and a positive cultural belief about organ donation is created among healthcare workers.
Secondary keywords: master's theses;nursing care;organ donation;transplantation medicine;brain death;attitudes of healthcare workers towards organ donation;
Type (COBISS): Master's thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego
Pages: 97 str.
ID: 16643696