Posttravmatska stresna motnja pri otrocih - žrtvah spolnega nasilja

diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študijskega programa Varstvoslovje

Hanna Rotar (Author), Igor Areh (Mentor)

Abstract

Osnovni namen diplomskega dela je preučiti povezavo med spolnim nasiljem in duševno motnjo, imenovano posttravmatska stresna motnja. V diplomskem delu je opisano, kaj je spolno nasilje, spolno nasilje nad otroki in kaj so značilnosti posttravmatske stresne motnje. Razloženo je, zakaj po travmatičnem dogodku žrtve razvijejo posttravmatsko stresno motnjo. Za razumevanje zapletene tematike je v diplomskem delu podrobneje razloženo, kako pogosto in na kakšne načine doživljajo spolno nasilje ljudje po celem svetu, še posebej pa je delo osredotočeno na otroško populacijo. Opisane so posledice spolnega nasilja oziroma zlorabe na otroke in kako spolno zlorabo pri otrocih prepoznamo ter zdravimo. Narejena je tudi primerjava med simptomi in diagnostičnimi kriteriji posttravmatske stresne motnje pri odraslih in otrocih. Po pregledu literature se je pokazalo, da je spolno nasilje res zelo pogost svetovni problem, ki je žal velikokrat spregledan. Posttravmatska stresna motnja pri otrocih je zelo pogost pojav, ko doživijo travmo zaradi spolnega nasilja. Večkrat jo doživljajo deklice kot dečki, na splošno pa so za pojav posttravmatske stresne motnje bolj ogroženi otroci kot odrasli. Seveda motnje ne bodo razvili vsi posamezniki, ki doživijo travmatično izkušnjo. Ravno zato so razloženi tudi dejavniki tveganja, ki vplivajo na pogostost motnje. Opisano pa je tudi, kakšne posledice imata spolno nasilje in posttravmatska stresna motnja na odraslost, še posebej je opisan vpliv na intimnost.

Keywords

travma;spolna zloraba;otroci;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2022
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	[H. Rotar]
UDC:	616.89:364.633(043.2)
COBISS:	124651779
Views:	13
Downloads:	7
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Post-Traumatic stress disorder in children - victims of sexual abuse
Secondary abstract:	The basic purpose of the thesis is to examine the connection between sexual violence and a mental disorder called post-traumatic stress disorder. The thesis describes what is sexual violence, sexual violence against children and the characteristics of post-traumatic stress disorder. It is explained why victims develop post-traumatic stress disorder after a traumatic event. In order to understand the complex topic, the thesis explains in detail how often and in what ways sexual violence is experienced by people all over the world, especially focused on children. The thesis holds the descriptions of consequences of sexual violence or abuse on children and how sexual abuse in children is recognized and treated. A comparison is also made between the symptoms and diagnostic criteria of post-traumatic stress disorder in adults and children. After reviewing the literature, it became clear that sexual violence is indeed a very common worldwide problem, which is unfortunately often overlooked. Post-traumatic stress disorder in children, who experience trauma from sexual violence, is a very common phenomenon. Girls experience it more often than boys, and in general, children are more at risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder than adults. Of course, not all individuals who experience trauma will develop it. The risk factors that affect the frequency of the disorder are explained precisely for this reason. It also describes the consequences of sexual violence and post-traumatic stress disorder on adulthood, especially the impact on intimacy.
Secondary keywords:	trauma;sexual abuse;post-traumatic stress disorder;children;Posttravmatska stresna motnja;Spolno zlorabljeni otroci;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	VIII f., 38 str.
ID:	16679851