Dejavniki lokacij, na katerih se razvija organizirana kriminaliteta - globalni pregled

diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo

Alja Pesjak (Author), Boštjan Slak (Mentor)

Abstract

Organizirana kriminaliteta je tema, ki je bila v zadnjih letih predmet številnih raziskav, kljub temu pa še vedno ni dobila enotne definicije. Razširjena je na vseh celinah, zato je težko trditi, katera celina je bolj varna pred skupinami organizirane kriminalitete. Nekatere lokacije oziroma države veljajo za šibka območja in so bolj priljubljena za skupine organizirane kriminalitete. Ravno dejavniki teh lokacij so tisti, ki so bili identificirani, saj so pomembni pri boju z organizirano kriminaliteto. Prvi korak v boju z organizirano kriminaliteto je prepoznava dejavnikov, zaradi katerih se le-ta razvija oziroma širi, vedno več raziskovalcev se v svojih delih osredotoča na te dejavnike. Povečanje organizirane kriminalitete so povzročile državne in globalne spremembe, migracije, vojne, revščina. Da bi identificirali dejavnike, ki ustvarjajo ugodno klimo za organizirano kriminaliteto, sta bila pregledana literatura in dejavniki ter izpisani v podatkovne baze. Dejavniki se lahko razdelijo na tri pomembnejše skupine, to so ekonomski, politični in geografski dejavniki. Znotraj ekonomskih dejavnikov se kot dejavnik, ki botruje k pojavu organizirane kriminalitete, največkrat ponavlja revščina, znotraj političnih dejavnikov se največkrat ponovi dejavnik korupcije v politiki in organih pregona, znotraj geografskih dejavnikov pa se največkrat ponovi dejavnik bližine državnih meja.

Keywords

skupine organizirane kriminalitete;lokacije organizirane kriminalitete;dejavniki;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2022
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	[A. Pesjak]
UDC:	343.341(043.2)
COBISS:	124988931
Views:	12
Downloads:	1
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary abstract:	Organized criminality is a topic that has been the subject of many researches in recent years, but still has not been given a unified definition. It has become a global problem and rooted deeply in the systems of countries. It occurs on all continents, therefore it’s hard to claim which could be safer from organized crime. Some locations or countries are known to be weaker in terms of deterrence, therefore more popular for groups of organised crime. We want to identify the factors effecting those locations as they are the key to fighting organised crime. The first step which is the focus of many researchers is to identify the factors and determine why organised crime is developing and expanding. Increase of organised crime has been caused by local and global changes, migrations, wars and poverty. To identify the elements that make it possible for organized crime to thrive we have looked through relevant literature and wrote those elements into data bases. The elements can be divided into three important groups, economical, political and geographical. Within economical elements, the element that contributes the most towards organized crime is poverty, within political and law enforcement agencies corruption and within geographical elements the element of close state borders.
Secondary keywords:	Organizirani kriminal;Mafija;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	VIII f., 46, [11] str.
ID:	16706482