Napake pri zaslišanju otrok, ki so bili žrtve zlorabe

diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študijskega programa Varstvoslovje

Lara Pavlič (Author), Igor Areh (Mentor)

Abstract

Zloraba otroka je eno izmed najhujših kaznivih dejanjih, ki jih človek lahko stori. Zato je zelo pomembno, da imamo usposobljene zasliševalce, ki znajo od otroka pridobiti informacije, ki so pomembne za preiskavo. Čeprav je zaslišanje otroka zelo pomembno opravilo pri preiskovanju zlorabe, pa še vedno v svetu nimamo dovolj usposobljenih zasliševalcev za delo z otroci. Kljub temu, da obstajajo posebne tehnike, ki so se razvile prav zaradi napak, ki so se dogajale pri zaslišanju otrok, še vedno prihaja do napak, ki lahko usodno vplivajo na preiskovanje zlorabe. Diplomska naloga se osredotoča prav na te napake ter kako jih lahko preprečimo. Zasliševalci se morajo pred zaslišanjem naprej seznaniti s primerom in s stopnjo otrokovega razvoja, saj bodo tako lažje oblikovali svoja vprašanja. Najbolje je, da otroku postavljajo vprašanja odprtega tipa, da sam odgovori na vprašanje in opiše, kaj se je tisti dan, ko je prišlo do zlorabe, dogajalo. Seveda pa morajo biti zasliševalci predvsem pazljivi, da ne zastavljajo sugestivnih vprašanj. Pri zaslišanju otrok pa je lahko izpraševalcem v veliko pomoč tudi anatomska lutka, ki otroku pomaga pri tem, da lažje pokaže, kje in kako se ga je osumljenec med potekom zlorabe dotikal. Otrokovi odgovori so tako boljši in zanesljivejših, kar lahko privede do obsodbe storilca.

Keywords

otroci;zlorabe;tehnike zaslišanja;napake;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2022
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	[L. Pavlič]
UDC:	159.9:340.6(043.2)
COBISS:	125035779
Views:	20
Downloads:	2
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Mistakes made when interviewing child abuse victims
Secondary abstract:	Child abuse is one of the worst crimes a man can make. This is why it is so important that we have competent interrogators, that can elicit informations from kids, which can help solve cases of abuse. Although interview with a child is one of the most important things for solving cases of abuse, we still do not have enough of competent interrogators, who can interview a child, in the world. Despite the fact that there are interrogations techniques designed especially for interviewing children, it is still coming to mistakes that can have a big effect in investigations of abuse. This degree paper is focusing on this mistakes and how we can prevent them. Interrogators need to have all information about the abuse and child’s stage of development, which will help them prepare the questions. It is best that they ask open-ended questions, so a child can describe what happened, during abuse, with his own words. Interviewers need to be especially careful that they do not ask suggestive questions. When questioning kids, a big help can be an anatomically correct doll, which helps kids to show where and how the suspect was touching them during abuse. Children’s answers can be better and more reliable, which can bring to conviction of the offender.
Secondary keywords:	children;abuse;interviews;interrogation technics;mistakes;Zlorabljeni otroci;Policijsko zasliševanje;Intervjuji;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	VIII, 38 f.
ID:	16716378