Življenju manj nevarno prisilno sredstvo BolaWrap®

diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo

Tomaž Vičič (Author), Srečko Krope (Mentor)

Abstract

Slovenski policisti smejo za doseg cilja policijske naloge pri svojem delu uporabiti več policijskih pooblastil, eno od teh pa je tudi uporaba prisilnih sredstev. V časih socialnega razvoja, v katerem širša družba vse bolj kritično spremlja policijsko uporabo sile, je velika odgovornost strokovnih služb, da poiščejo razne načine in sredstva, s katerimi lahko policisti na bolj miren in na manj invaziven način dosežejo cilje policijske naloge. Osrednji predmet obravnave tega zaključnega dela je smiselnost in primernost implementacije sistema BolaWrap®, življenju manj nevarnega prisilnega sredstva, v slovenski policiji. BolaWrap® je naprava, ki s pomočjo smodniških plinov proti osebi izstreli tanko kevlarjevo vrv s kovinskima elementoma na vsakem koncu vrvi in ob tem sprosti glasen pok. Osnovni namen naprave je presenetiti in hkrati varno onesposobiti, oziroma imobilizirati osebo v policijskem postopku, ki zaradi nenadnih gibov predstavlja nevarnost policistu, sama sebi ali tretji osebi. Naprava BolaWrap® s svojim delovanjem na osebi praviloma ne povzroča hujših telesnih poškodb, v večini primerov pa policistom na relativno miren način omogoči varno nadaljevanje s policijskim postopkom. Zaradi takšnega slovesa je napravo v letu 2020 pričelo uporabljati vse več policijskih uprav tako v Združenih državah Amerike, kot tudi drugje po svetu. Pri raziskovanju smo s pomočjo obravnave strokovnega gradiva, pregledom uradnih video posnetkov in pomočjo strokovnjakov s področja policijskega dela in pooblastil ugotovili, da je naprava BolaWrap® humano in življenju manj nevarno prisilno sredstvo in je zato smiselna in primerna za uporabo s strani slovenske policije. Prav tako smo glede na ugotovljeno oblikovali predlog spremembe zakona, ki določa uporabo prisilnih sredstev v slovenski policiji. Oblikovalci zaključnega dela priporočamo nadaljnje posodabljanje naprave BolaWrap® in razvoj drugih življenju manj nevarnih prisilnih sredstev. Strokovnjakom s področja policijskih pooblastil in vodilnemu kadru slovenske policije predlagamo temeljit vpogled in obravnavo koristi naprave za delo v policiji ter jim svetujemo delo za končno implementacijo prisilnega sredstva v slovensko policijo.

Keywords

prisilna sredstva;življenju manj nevarna prisilna sredstva;BolaWrap®;slovenska policija;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2022
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	[T. Vičič]
UDC:	351.741(043.2)
COBISS:	125705987
Views:	13
Downloads:	3
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Less than lethal device BolaWrap®
Secondary abstract:	Slovenian police officers may use various police powers to achieve their objective, one of the powers is the use of force. During the time of social progress in which our society watches the police use of force with criticism, it is the task of the professional society to search other means and tools, with which the police officers may achieve their objectives on a more peaceful, less invasive level. The main subject of this thesis is the reasonableness and appropriateness of the implementation of the BolaWrap®, a less than lethal device in the Slovenian police. BolaWrap® is a device that uses powder gases to fire a thin Kevlar rope with metal elements at each end of the rope at a person, releasing a loud bang. Its purpose is to surprise and then safely incapacitate or limit the sudden movements of a person in a police procedure who poses a danger to the police officer, himself or a third party. The BolaWrap® device does not generally inflict serious injuries on the person due to its action, in most cases though it allows police officers to continue their police procedures on a relatively peaceful level. Due to such a reputation, more and more police departments in the United States of America and other countries began using the device in 2020. During the research, with the help of examining professional material, reviewing official video recordings and with the help of experts in the field of police work and powers, we found that the BolaWrap® device is a humane and a less than lethal device and is therefore reasonable and suitable for use by the Slovenian police. Also, based on the findings, we formulated a proposal to amend the law, which stipulates the use of police use of force in the Slovenian police. We – the designers of this thesis recommend the further modernization of the BolaWrap® device and the development of other less than lethal devices. We suggest that experts in the field of police powers and the leading personnel of the Slovenian police thoroughly review and consider the benefits of the device for work in the police and advise them to work further for the final implementation of the less than lethal device in the Slovenian police.
Secondary keywords:	Policisti;Policijska pooblastila;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	IX f., 70 str.
ID:	16746325