diplomsko delo
Sara Caharijas (Author), Sonja Hlebš (Reviewer), Renata Vauhnik (Mentor), Tjaž Brezovar (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Patelofemoralni bolečinski sindrom je bolečina v sprednjem delu kolenskega sklepa, najpogosteje ob medialnem robu pogačice. Točen vzrok njegovega nastanka je neznan, večinoma se pripisuje nenormalnemu lateralnemu drsenju pogačice. Pri večini pacientov se zdravi konzervativno, z manualnimi tehnikami, vadbenimi programi, patelarnimi opornicami in aplikacijo elastičnih ali neelastičnih trakov. McConnell tehnika apliciranja rigidnih trakov je korekcijsko lepljenje pogačice, ki se najpogosteje uporablja pri obravnavi patelofemoralnega bolečinskega sindroma. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je bil ugotoviti vpliv uporabe McConnell tehnike apliciranja rigidnih trakov pri pacientih s patelofemoralnim bolečinskim sindromom. Metode dela: Izvedli smo pregled raziskav zadnjih deset let v podatkovnih bazah PubMed, ScienceDirect in PEDRO. V analizo smo vključili sedem raziskav v angleškem jeziku, ki so ustrezale vključitvenim kriterijem. Rezultati: Vpliv McConnell tehnike apliciranja rigidnih trakov so v raziskavah uporabili kot samostojno intervencijo ali v kombinaciji z izvajanjem vadbe. McConnell tehniko so v raziskavah primerjali z vplivom izvajanja vadbe, razteznih vaj, aplikacije placeba in drugih tehnik apliciranja rigidnih trakov. McConnell tehnika statistično pomembno zmanjša bolečino v mirovanju in med aktivnostjo, poveča obseg giba fleksije kolena, izboljša funkcijo kolena in dinamični nadzor drže. V raziskavah niso ugotovili statistično pomembnega vpliva na položaj pogačice. Razprava in zaključek: Na podlagi pregleda literature je McConnell tehnika apliciranja rigidnih trakov uspešna kot podporna terapija pri zdravljenju patelofemoralnega bolečinskega sindroma. Kot samostojna terapija je uspešna le pri takojšnem kratkotrajnem odpravljanju bolečine. Potrebno bi bilo izvesti raziskave, ki bi preverile dolgoročni učinek McConnell tehnike na bolečino, in raziskave, ki bi preizkusile tehniko aplikacije, prilagojeno posameznikovemu položaju pogačice.

Keywords

diplomska dela;fizioterapija;patelofemoralni bolečinski sindrom;rigidni trakovi;bolečina;McConnell tehnika;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher: [S. Caharijas]
UDC: 615.8
COBISS: 128571139 Link will open in a new window
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: ǂThe ǂeffect of McConnell taping on patellofemoral pain syndrome - literature review
Secondary abstract: Introduction: Patellofemoral pain syndrom is defined as pain of anterior aspect of the knee, most common on medial border of the patella. The exact cause of the syndrom is unknown, it is usually explained with patellar maltracking. In most cases the treatement is nonoperative, with different manual techniques, exercise therapy, patellar braces and elastic or rigid taping. McConnell taping is corrective rigid taping of the patella most often used with patellofemoral pain syndrom patients. Purpose: The purpose of this thesis/diploma work was to determine the effect of McConnell taping on patients with patellofemoral pain syndrom. Methods: A literature search of data bases PubMed, ScienceDirect and PEDRO was conducted for articles of the last ten years. Seven english researches fit the criteria and were used in the final review. Results: McConnell taping was used alone and in addition to exercise. Researchers compared effects of McConnell taping to those of exercise, stretching, placebo taping and other rigid taping techniques. McConnell taping has statistically significant effect on reducing the pain when stationary and during the activities, on larger range of motion, knee function and on dinamic postural control. Researchers didn't find statistically significant effect on patella positioning. Discussion and conclusion: Based on the results of this literature review, McConnell taping is succesful as adjunctive therapy in patellofemoral pain syndrom treatement. When used as stand - alone therapy it effects only short term pain. More research to test the long - term effects of McConnell taping should be carried out, as well as research to test the effect of taping based on the patellar positioning of the individual.
Secondary keywords: diploma theses;physiotherapy;patellofemoral pain syndrome;rigid taping;pain;McConnell technique;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za fizioterapijo
Pages: 32 str., [2] str. pril.
ID: 16986069