Drago Unuk (Author)

Abstract

Pravopis pomeni ožje pojmovanje in se nanaša na uporabo grafemskih enot. Pravopis predstavlja zbir splošnih principov in konkretnih pravil o zaznamovani glasovni strani jezika (tj. fonemov) s pisnimi znamenji (tj. grafemi), tako imajo pravopisna pravila funkcijo označevanja. Pravopisna določila imajo še funkcijo posredovanja: uporabniku jezika omogočajo spoznati pisna znamenja v njihovi povezanosti z glasovnimi pojavi in pomeni. Prispevek podaja predstavitev pravopisnih principov (fonetični, fonološki, morfonološki, etimološki in zgodovinski pravopisni princip). Izbor in prakticiranje določenega pravopisnega principa je rezultat povezanosti z razvojem pismenosti posameynega jezika. V slovenščini soglasnike zapisujemo po morfonološkem in fonološkem, glasovne premene pa po fonetičnem principu, nekatere sporadične pojave uresničujemo še po etimološkem in zgodovinskem principu. Poleg zapisovanja soglasnikov je posebnost slovenščine predvsem zapisovanje samoglasnikov, ker ni ne po fonetičnem pravopisnem principu niti fonološko in morfonološko uresničevanje, pač pa sledi tradiciji in je rezultat tradicije, torej zgodovinski pravopisni princip. V slovenskem pravopisu je tako videti izrazito pomanjkljivost oz. nenatančnost pri zapisovanju samoglasnikov.

Keywords

ortoepija;pravopis;slovenski pravopis;pravopisni principi;grafija;grafemika;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization: UM FF - Faculty of Arts
Publisher: Pedagoška fakulteta
UDC: 811.163.6:35
COBISS: 17391880 Link will open in a new window
ISSN: 1855-4431
Parent publication: Revija za elementarno izobraževanje
Views: 2828
Downloads: 191
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Ortographic principles in the Slovenian ortography
Secondary abstract: The term orthography is used here in the narrow sense of the word and refers to the use of grapheme units. Orthography is a collection of general principles and specific rules that govern the marked sound of a language (i.e.phonemes) with written signs (graphemes). Thus, orthographic rules function as markers. Furthermore, the function of orthographic instructions is to convey knowledge: they enable language users to get acquainted with written signs and their connection to the effects of sounds and their meanings. The article presents various orthographic principles (phonetic, phonological, morphological, etymological and historical orthographic). The selection and practice of a certain orthographic principle is the result of the connection with the development of literacy in an individual language. In the Slovene language, consonants are written according to the morphophonological and phonological principles, sound alterations according to the phonetic principle, and some sporadic phenomena realiyed according to etzmological and historical principles. Another particular aspect of Slovene language, besides the way consonants are written, is the writing of vowels, since it does not follow the phonetic orthographic principle or the phonological or morphophonological principle. It follows traditions and is therefore a result of tradition, i.e. the historical orthographic principle. Consequently, in Slovene orthography, an explicit deficiency or inaccuracy in the writing of vowels can be observed.
Secondary keywords: orthography;Slovene orthography;orthographic principles;graphic system;graphemics;
URN: URN:NBN:SI
Type (COBISS): Article
Pages: str. 27-36
Volume: ǂLetn. ǂ2
Issue: ǂšt. ǂ4
Chronology: dec. 2009
ID: 1733824