Bipolarna motnja razpoloženja in njena povezava s kaznivimi dejanji

diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študijskega programa Varstvoslovje

Katja Gregl (Author), Igor Areh (Mentor)

Abstract

Ljudje, ki živijo s težavami v duševnem zdravju, se lahko soočajo s stigmo, diskriminacijo in socialno izključenostjo, kar pomembno vpliva na njihova življenja. K tem izkušnjam pomembno prispevajo napačne predstave o razmerju med duševnim zdravjem, duševnimi boleznimi in nasiljem. Študije so pokazale, da ljudje, ki živijo s težavami v duševnem zdravju, niso bolj nagnjeni k nasilnemu vedenju kot splošna populacija, vendar javno dojemanje, pogosto pod vplivom medijev, prispeva k stališčem, ki pomembno vplivajo na življenja teh ljudi. Motnja razpoloženja je stanje duševnega zdravja, ki vpliva predvsem na človekovo čustvovanje. To je motnja, pri kateri osebe doživljajo dolga obdobja izjemne sreče, izjemne žalosti ali obojega. Nekatere motnje razpoloženja vključujejo druga vztrajna čustva, kot sta jeza in razdražljivost. Ena izmed njih je bipolarna motnja razpoloženja, ki je obravnavana v diplomskem delu. Je duševna bolezen, ki povzroči dramatične spremembe v človekovem razpoloženju, energiji in sposobnosti jasnega razmišljanja. Pri ljudeh z bipolarno motnjo se izmenjujejo obdobja veselega, evforičnega in slabega, potrtega razpoloženja – znano kot manija in depresija – ki se razlikujeta od tipičnih vzponov in padcev, ki jih doživlja večina. Na začetku diplomskega dela so opisane duševne motnje in motnje razpoloženja. Osrednji del predstavlja splošni opis bipolarne motnje razpoloženja, ki se nadaljuje s predstavitvijo posledic bolezni. Na koncu so obravnavana kazniva dejanja in prikazano je, kako so bolniki z bipolarno motnjo povezani s kaznivimi dejanji ter kako kazenskopravni sistem skrbi zanje. Razmerje med duševno boleznijo in nasiljem je zapleteno in slednje ni simptom psihotičnih bolezni. Raziskave kažejo, da je med njima malo povezave, če uporaba substanc ni vključena. Kot je prikazano v nadaljevanju - če so bolniki pravilno obravnavani in prejemajo učinkovito zdravljenje ter ne zlorabljajo drog in alkohola, ne bodo kazali znakov agresivnega in nevarnega vedenja, obstaja pa večja verjetnost, da bodo poškodovali le sebe.

Keywords

duševne motnje;motnje razpoloženja;bipolarna motnja razpoloženja;kazniva dejanja;komorbidnost;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2022
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	[K. Gregl]
UDC:	159.97:343.3/.7(043.2)
COBISS:	133307907
Views:	39
Downloads:	11
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Bipolar disorder and its relation to criminal offences
Secondary abstract:	People who live with mental health problems can face stigma, discrimination and social exclusion, which has a significant impact on their lives. Misconceptions about the relationship between mental health, mental illness and violence contribute significantly to these experiences. Studies have shown that people who live with mental health problems do not tend to violent behavior more than the general population, although public perception, often influenced by the media, contributes to attitudes that significantly affect the lives of these people. Mood disorder is a mental health condition that primarily affects one's emotions. It is a disorder in which people experience long periods of extreme happiness, extreme sadness, or both. Some mood disorders include other persistent emotions such as anger and irritability. One of them is bipolar disorder, which is discussed in the thesis. It is a mental illness that causes dramatic changes in one's mood, energy, and ability to think clearly. People with bipolar disorder alternate between periods of happy, euphoric, and bad, depressed moods – known as mania and depression – that are different from the typical ups and downs experienced by most people. The thesis starts with a definition of mental disorders and mood disorders. The central part presents a general description of bipolar mood disorder, which continues with the presentation of the consequences of the disease. Finally, crimes are discussed and it is shown how patients with bipolar disorder relate to them and how the criminal justice system treats them. The relationship between mental illness and violence is complex and the latter is not a symptom of psychotic illnesses. Research shows that there is little connection between the two if substance use is not included. As shown below, if patients are properly treated and receive effective treatment, and do not abuse drugs and alcohol, they will not show signs of aggressive and dangerous behavior. They are more likely to hurt themselves.
Secondary keywords:	Manično-depresivne bolezni;Kazniva dejanja;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	VII f., 41 str.
ID:	17388991