Deležniški in deležijski skladi na -č in -ši v slovenščini

Marko Jesenšek (Author), Marta Pirnat-Greenberg (Translator)

Abstract

The Central Slovenian literary language between the 16th and 19th cc. did not make good use of the expression with participial and gerundival forms in -č and -ši, in fact, they were nearly forgotten. They were brought back to life in the 19th c. under the influence of the Prekmurje literary language and following the example of OCS. In the uniform Slovenian literary language of the second half of the 19th C., the forms in -č and -ši became fashionable and extremely literary, but at the end of the century with the arrival of the Slovenian Moderna they again retreated to the linguistic periphery, where they survive in expository and journalistic language as an effective syntactic condenser and means for the hierarchization of actions.

Keywords

slovenščina;slovenska slovnica;deležniki;deležja;zgodovina jezika;stara cerkvena slovanščina;slovenski knjižni jezik;skladenjsko strnjanje;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2006
Typology:	1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:	UM PEF - Faculty of Education
Publisher:	Slavistično društvo Slovenije
UDC:	811.163.6'36(091)
COBISS:	15025160
ISSN:	0350-6894
Views:	1072
Downloads:	85
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Participal and gerundival constructions in -č and -ši in Slovenian
Secondary abstract:	Deležniško in deležijsko izražanje z oblikami na -č in -ši je bilo v osrednjeslovenskem knjižnem jeziku od 16. do 19. stoletja slabo izkoriščeno in skoraj pozabljeno, pod vplivom prekmurskega knjižnega jezika in po vzgledu stare cerkvene slovanščine pa je v 19. stoletju ponovno oživelo. Oblike na -č in -ši so v enotnem slovenskem knjižnem jeziku druge polovice 19. stoletja postale modne in izrazito knjižne, konec stoletja pa so se z nastopom slovenskih modernistov ponovno umaknile na jezikovno obrobje, kjer so se obdržale v znanstvenem in tudi publicističnem jeziku kot učinkovit skladenjski strnjevalec in sredstvo za hierarhizacijo dejanj.
Secondary keywords:	Slovene language;Slovene grammar;participals;gerunds;history of Slovene language;Old church Slavic;Eastern Slovenian language;Slovenian literary language;syntactic condensation;
URN:	URN:NBN:SI
Type (COBISS):	Scientific work
Pages:	str. 213-223, 581-591
Volume:	ǂLetn. ǂ54
Issue:	ǂšt. ǂ4
Chronology:	okt.-dec. 2006
ID:	1740552