Janko Božič (Author)

Abstract

V Sloveniji na podlagi zakona o živinoreji in podzakonskih predpisov varujemo avtohtono pasmo kranjske čebele. V svetu večinoma uporabljajo izraz rasa in ne pasma pri opisovanju različkov medonosne čebele. Temelj takega poimenovanja je v načinu nastanka čebeljih ras z naravno selekcijo brez večjega vpliva človeka. Dojemanje kranjske čebele kot rase narekuje predvsem naravovarstven pristop pri varovanju avtohtone populacije čebel. Slovenija je tipična lokaliteta rase Apis mellifera carnica Pollmann 1879, poleg tega pa ima tudi naravne možnosti za ohranjanje diverzitete kranjske čebele. Osnovne zakonitosti dedovanja in naravnega parjenja čebeljih matic narekujejo vzpostavitev varovanja kranjske čebele na celotne ozemlju Slovenije z možnostjo posebnih strogo varovanih območij v alpskih dolinah in delno sproščenim prometom s kranjsko čebelo na pasiščih namenjeno prevozniškem čebelarjenju. V teh okvirih je potrebno tudi iskati možnosti vzreje komercialnih linij matic namenjenim predvsem trgom izven Slovenije.

Keywords

medonosne čebele;rase;kranjska čebela;ohranjanje;Slovenija;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 1.04 - Professional Article
Organization: UL BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publisher: Biotehniška fakulteta
UDC: 638.1
COBISS: 1832584 Link will open in a new window
ISSN: 1581-9175
Parent publication: Acta agriculturae Slovenica
Views: 897
Downloads: 158
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Protection of carniolan bee - preserve breed or race of honeybee?
Secondary abstract: Slovenia protects authentic breed of carniolan bee based on zootechnical legislation. Different varieties of honeybee around the Earth are usually described with the term races and not breeds. Foundations for such nomenclature are in evolution of bee races with natural selection without considerable influence of the men. Acceptance of carniolan bee as a race determines environmental-protection approach in preservation of authentic carniolan bee population. Slovenia is locus typicus of the race Apis melliferacarnica Pollmann 1879 and there are also natural possibilities for the preservation of carniolan bee diversity. Basic laws of hereditability and natural mating of honeybee queens determine establishment of carniolan bee preservation on whole territory of Slovenia with possibilities of special highly protected areas in alpine valleys and partial release of carniolan bee trade on the foraging area dedicated to the migratory beekeeping. That is basic framework to investigate possibilities for commercial breeding lines of honeybee queens especially for the market outside of Slovenia.
Secondary keywords: honey-bees;races;Carniolan bee;preservation;Slovenia;
URN: URN:NBN:SI
Type (COBISS): Not categorized
Pages: str. 93-97
Volume: ǂLetn. ǂ86
Issue: ǂšt. ǂ2
Chronology: 2005
ID: 1742032