Družbena konstrukcija spolne identitete

Abstract

The article derives from a presumption that debates on biological determination of gender identity are not convincing and that society is the main factor in the process of constructing gender identity. The authoress thus focuses on psychological construction of personality as a primary factor in gender identity formation. Models based on the critical approach to classical psychoanalytical models emphasize the importance of female dominance(or the lack of men) during the first years of child's life for gender identity formation. Strict and rigid division into female and male gender identity, which is reproduced in this way, obstructs the complete perception of the world and functioning within it. Through the process of forming gender identity, the authoress shows that the current changes in the field of gender roles do not necessary apply to changes in the field of gender identity as well. The authoress sees the latter as an origin of gender asymmetry and a place of repoduction of the existing patriarchal society.

Keywords

konstrukcija realnosti;spolnost;identiteta;spol;ženske;moški;spolna neenakost;seksualna dihotomija;družbene vloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	1998
Typology:	1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:	UL FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
Publisher:	Fakulteta za sociologijo, politične vede in novinarstvo v Ljubljani
UDC:	316
COBISS:	18558301
ISSN:	0040-3598
Parent publication:	Teorija in praksa
Views:	967
Downloads:	232
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	Unknown
Secondary abstract:	Prispevek izhaja iz predpostavke, da so razlage o biološki determiniranosti spolne identitete neprepričljive in da je glavni dejavnik konstrukcije spolne identitete družbeni vpliv; pri tem se avtorica osredotoči na psihološko konstrukcijo osebnosti kot primaren dejavnik formiranja spolne identitete. Modeli, ki slonijo na kritičnem pristopu h klasičnim psihoanalitskim modelom, poudarjajo pomen primata žensk (oz. odsotnosti moških) v prvih letih otrokovega življenja za formacijo spolne identitete. Stroga in toga ločitev na žensko in moško spolno identiteto, ki se tako re/producira, je inhibitorna za polno dojemanje sveta in funkcioniranje v njem. Avtorica preko procesa formiranja spolne identitete pokaže, da sedanje spremembe na področju spolnih vlog ne pomenijo nujno, da prihaja hkrati tudi do sprememb na področju spolne identite, ki ga vidi kot izvor asimetrije med spoloma in mesto reproduciranja obstoječe patristične družbe.
URN:	URN:NBN:SI
Type (COBISS):	Not categorized
Pages:	str. 441-454
Volume:	ǂLet. ǂ35
Issue:	ǂšt. ǂ3
Chronology:	maj/jun. 1998
ID:	1750757