Maja Garb (Author)

Abstract

Democratization process in former European socialist countries demands changes in all social spheres, and thus in the field of civil-military relations as well. In this context, several irregularities and difficulties emerge, which obstruct the starting processes and sometimes even challenge them. The article briefly introduces the most obvious problems regarding democratization of relations between the army and the new authority in the Central and Eastern European countries: problems with putting into force democratic civil control (problems with legislation and holders of control); problems with defining army's loyalty; problems with civil orientation of Ministry of Defence; problems with financing; problems with so called de-politization of the army; difficulties with cadres and professional military associations; and problems regarding assurance of transparency of defence policy.

Keywords

vojaška sila;vojaške ustanove;oborožene sile;civilna družba;tranzicija;Vzhodna Evropa;depolitizacija;demokratizacija;obrambna politika;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization: UL FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
Publisher: Fakulteta za sociologijo, politične vede in novinarstvo v Ljubljani
UDC: 355.01
COBISS: 18420317 Link will open in a new window
ISSN: 0040-3598
Parent publication: Teorija in praksa
Views: 723
Downloads: 169
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Other data

Secondary language: Unknown
Secondary abstract: Proces demokratizacije nekdanjih evropskih socialističnih držav zahteva spremembe na vseh družbenih področjih, tako tudi na področju civilno-vojaških razmerij. Ob spremembah se pojavljajo tudi številne nepravilnosti in težave, ki upočasnjujejo začete procese in jih včasih celo postavljajo pod vprašaj. V prispevku so na kratko predstavljeni najizrazitejši problemi demokratizacije razmerij med vojsko in novo oblastjo v državah Srednje in Vzhodne Evrope: problemi samega uveljavljanja demokratičnega civilnega nadzora (problem zakonodaje in nosilcev nadzora), problemi opredeljevanja lojalnosti vojske, problemi civilizacije obrambnih ministrstev, težave s financiranjem, problemi v zvezi s t. i. depolitizacijo vojske, kadrovske težave, problemi s strokovnimi vojaškimi združenji in v zvezi z zagotavljanjem transparentnosti obrambne politike.
URN: URN:NBN:SI
Type (COBISS): Not categorized
Pages: str. 347-361
Volume: ǂLet. ǂ35
Issue: ǂšt. ǂ2
Chronology: marec-april 1998
ID: 1750925