diplomsko delo
David Pivk (Author), Aleš Kuhar (Reviewer), Marija Klopčič (Mentor)

Abstract

Na kmetijah, ki se ukvarjajo z rejo krav molznic in s tržno prirejo mleka se vedno bolj uveljavljajo sodobne tehnologije kot so robotska molža, dodajanje močne krme na avtomatih, avtomatsko napajanje telet in drugo. Vse več kmetij se odloča za uporabo različnih senzorjev kot podporno orodje za izboljšanje managementa v njihovih čredah. Senzorji, ki so običajno locirani na posamezni živali bodisi kot pedometri na nogah, ovratnici ali senzorji v ušesih, dajejo veliko število različnih podatkov, ki jih je potrebno z ustrezno računalniško opremo in algoritmi pretvoriti v uporabne informacije za rejce. Moderni rejski cilji vključujejo podatke zbrane s pomočjo senzorjev, ki so locirani na posamezni živali. Ti podatki so osnova za oceno in izboljšanje zdravja ter dobrega počutja živali in vplivajo na izboljšanje prireje kakovostnega mleka, reprodukcije, dolgoživosti in življenjske prireje. Novejši senzorji omogočajo tudi spremljanje pojava vročinskega stresa (mikro-klime hleva), emisij toplogrednih plinov in drugih okoljskih parametrov. Uporaba senzorjev na kmetijah se vse bolj uveljavlja in postaja pomemben pripomoček za izboljšanje managementa, učinkovitosti dela, prihodka rejca, predvsem pa zdravja in dobrega počutja živali.

Keywords

govedo;krave;molznice;prireja mleka;management;senzorji;tehnologije;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publisher: [D. Pivk]
UDC: 636.2.08(043.2)
COBISS: 136046083 Link will open in a new window
Views: 24
Downloads: 2
Average score: 0 (0 votes)
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Use of sensors and other technologies to improve the management of a dairy cows herd
Secondary abstract: Modern technologies such as robotic milking, the addition of concentrates at the concentrate feeder, automatic feeding of calves and others are increasingly being used on farms that keep dairy cows and produce milk for the market. More and more farms are opting to use a variety of sensors as tools to improve management in their herds. Sensors, usually attached to the individual animal, either as pedometers on the legs, collars, or sensors in the ears, provide a large amount of different data that must be converted into useful information for breeders using appropriate computer equipment and algorithms. Modern breeding objectives also include data collected via sensors on individual animals. These data form the basis for evaluating and improving animal health and welfare, and improve milk quality, reproduction, longevity, and lifetime production. Newer sensors also allow monitoring of the occurrence of heat stress (the microclimate in the barn), greenhouse gas emissions, and other environmental parameters. The use of sensors on farms is becoming increasingly important and is becoming an important tool for improving management, labour efficiency, grower income, and most importantly, animal health and welfare.
Secondary keywords: cattle;dairy cows;milk production;management;sensors;technologies;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Biotehniška fak., Oddelek za zootehniko
Pages: 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (VII, 22 str.))
ID: 17516753