magistrsko delo
Diona Šorli (Author), Edvin Dervišević (Reviewer), Primož Pori (Mentor), Vedran Hadžić (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Na moški reproduktivni sistem vpliva veliko dejavnikov, ki lahko izhajajo iz zunanjega okolja ali pa iz življenjskega sloga posameznika. Določeni dejavniki lahko na parametre sperme vplivajo akutno, nekateri pa imajo bolj trajne posledice. Splošno znano je, da imajo določene življenjske navade negativen učinek na reproduktivni sistem, manj znano pa je, da lahko hude posledice na reproduktivnem področju pustita tudi pretirana in nezadostna telesna dejavnost. Namen magistrskega dela je bil opraviti pregled domače in tuje literature na temo telesne vadbe in z njo povezanih dejavnikov na moški reproduktivni sistem. V magistrski nalogi smo predstavili anatomske in fiziološke posebnosti moškega reproduktivnega sistema in problematiko moške neplodnosti. Opisali smo vpliv različnega tipa, obsega in intenzivnosti vadbe na hormonski profil in lastnosti semena pri moških. Poleg tega smo naredili pregled raziskav, ki so preučevale vpliv ekstremnih pogojev na reproduktivni sistem, posledice uporabe anabolnih androgenih steroidov, vpliv intenzivne telesne dejavnosti na puberteto in razvoj mladih športnikov, oksidativni stres in njegov vpliv na neplodnost ter vpliv prehrane na reproduktivni sistem. Ugotovili smo, da ima redna telesna vadba lahko pozitiven vpliv na reproduktivni sistem moških, saj poviša raven testosterona in vpliva na izboljšanje parametrov semena. Če je telesna vadba preveč intenzivna, predvsem kadar gre za vzdržljivostno vadbo, ima lahko negativne učinke na reproduktivni sistem. Magistrsko delo je pomembno in uporabno za vse športne in zdravstvene strokovnjake, ki se pri svojem delu srečujejo s posamezniki moškega spola. Magistrsko delo lahko predstavlja smernice za izvedbo raziskav na področju moške neplodnosti in telesne vadbe, ter z njo povezanimi dejavniki.

Keywords

šport;moški;reproduktivni sistem;fiziologija;moška neplodnost;telesna vadba;testosteron;življenjske navade;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization: UL FŠ - Faculty of Sport
Publisher: [D. Šorli]
UDC: 796.01: 616.697-055.1
COBISS: 139048195 Link will open in a new window
Views: 57
Downloads: 16
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Physical exercise and the male reproductive system
Secondary abstract: The male reproductive system is influenced by many factors, which may be external or lifestyle-related. Certain factors can affect sperm parameters acutely, while others have more lasting effects. It is well known that certain lifestyle habits have a negative effect on the reproductive system, but it is less well known that excessive and insufficient physical activity can also have a severe impact on reproduction. The purpose of this master thesis was to review the national and international literature on the topic of physical exercise and exercise-related factors on the male reproductive system. In the thesis, we presented the anatomical and physiological features of the male reproductive system and the problem of male infertility. We described the influence of different types, volume and intensity of exercise on the hormonal profile and semen characteristics in men. In addition, we have reviewed research that has examined the impact of extreme conditions on the reproductive system, the consequences of anabolic androgenic steroid use, the impact of intense physical activity on puberty and the development of young athletes, oxidative stress and its impact on infertility and the impact of diet on the reproductive system. We have found that regular exercise, which is not too intense and excessive, can have a positive impact on the male reproductive system by increasing testosterone levels and improving semen parameters. If exercise is too intense, especially endurance exercise, it can have negative effects on the reproductive system. This master's thesis is relevant and useful for all sport and health professionals who work with male individuals. The thesis can provide guidelines for research in the field of male infertility and exercise and its associated factors.
Secondary keywords: sport;male;reproductive system;exercise;testosterone;male infertility;
Type (COBISS): Master's thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Fak. za šport
Pages: 80 str.
ID: 17516754