Politične stranke kot predmet politične znanosti

nekaj ključnih vidikov stasiologije

Abstract

Razprava razčlenjuje nekatere bistvene aspekte sodobne stasiologije. Na kratko oriše zgodovinsko razsežnost raziskovanja političnih strank od začetka 20. stoletja in podaja definicijo političnih strank kot mehanizma civiliziranega tekmovanja za politično oblast. Poudarjena je zaznava političnih strank kot posledica moderne delitve na civilno družbo in državo oziroma kot osrednja posredovalna vez med njima, pristop s stališča razcepov (S. Rokkan-S.M.Lipset), geneza in institucionalizacija in delovanje političnih strank. Obravnavan je tudi institucionalni vidik političnih strank, ki črpa posebno moč iz sodobne teorije organizacij. Novo aktualnost dobiva tipologija političnih strank, ki ni izraz njihove statične narave, ampak njihove zgodovinske dinamike. Avtor se strinja s tezo, da je specifično funkcijo strank treba videti v njihovem tekmovanju za oblast, čepra poudarja tudi druge njihove funkcije. Te in druge dimenzije sodobne stasiologije imajo poseben pomen za analizo strank v času tranzicije od monističnih (socialističnih) političnih sistemov k pluralistični demokraciji in njeni konsolidaciji. V tem je zajeta tudi ideja uravnotežene politične demokracije, v kateri ob političnih strank, zasnovanih na aktivnem državljanstvu, postaja tudi avtonomni prostor za civilno družbo in državo.

Keywords

politične stranke;politične teorije;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	1994
Typology:	1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:	UL FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
Publisher:	Fakulteta za sociologijo, politične vede in novinarstvo v Ljubljani
UDC:	32
COBISS:	15705181
ISSN:	0040-3598
Parent publication:	Teorija in praksa
Views:	1240
Downloads:	138
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Political parties as a political science subject
Secondary abstract:	The paper analyses some crucial aspects of contemporary stasiology. Starting from a sketch of the historical dimension of the research of political parties from the beginning of 20th century, the definition of political parties as an instrument of civilized competitive power struggle is underlined. The perception of political parties as a consequence of modern division of civil society and state vis. the central intermediary link between them, the cleavage approach (S. Rokkan-S. M. Lipset) to the genesis, institutionalization aspect of political parties is also considered, deriving new strength from the modern theory of organizations. The typology of parties is seen not a an expression of their static nature but of their historical dynamics. The author agrees with the thesis that the specific function of the parties is to be seen in their competitive struggle for political power, though other kinds of functions of political parties is stressed as well. These and other dimensions of contemporary stasiology have special significance for the analysis of political parties in the period of their transition from the monistic (socialist) political system to pluralistic democracy and its consolidation. Implicated in this is an idea of balanced political democracy in which political parties, based on an active citizenship, let an autonomous space to civil society and state.
URN:	URN:NBN:SI
Type (COBISS):	Not categorized
Pages:	str. 1005-1015
Volume:	ǂLet. ǂ31
Issue:	ǂšt. ǂ11/12
Chronology:	1994
ID:	1754007