diplomsko delo
Lana Skok (Author), Miroljub Jakovljević (Reviewer), Urška Puh (Mentor), Tjaša Lipovšek (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Test dvigovanja pete v stoje na eni nogi je funkcijski test za oceno vzdržljivosti mišic plantarnih fleksorjev. Je enostaven za izvedbo ter ne zahteva veliko časa in posebne opreme. Kljub pogosti uporabi v klinični praksi, so merske lastnosti pomanjkljivo preverjene, postopki izvedbe testa pa so neenotni. Namen: Povzeti in analizirati izsledke raziskav o merskih lastnostih testa dvigovanja pete v stoje na eni nogi za oceno vzdržljivosti mišic plantarnih fleksorjev in pripraviti navodila za poenotenje njegove izvedbe. Metode dela: Literaturo smo iskali v podatkovnih zbirkah PubMed in CINAHL. Vključili smo raziskave, objavljene do decembra 2021, v katerih so proučevali merske lastnosti testa dvigovanja pete v stoje na eni nogi pri zdravih ljudeh in ljudeh z mišično-skeletnimi okvarami. Rezultati: V pregled je bilo vključenih 13 raziskav. Zajele so 328 zdravih preiskovancev (od tega 46 starejših odraslih) in 163 preiskovancev z mišično-skeletnimi okvarami. Zanesljivost so ugotavljali v 12 raziskavah, veljavnost v eni, povezanost s spolom, starostjo in stopnjo telesne pripravljenosti v dveh ter sposobnost zaznavanja sprememb v sedmih raziskavah. Rezultati so pokazali, da je zanesljivost posameznega preiskovalca za test dvigovanja pete v stoje na eni nogi pri zdravih zmerna do odlična (ICC = 0,57?0,99) in zanesljivost med preiskovalci odlična (ICC = 0,96?0,99). Test je zmerno pozitivno (r = 0,51) povezan s hitrostjo hitre hoje pri starejših odraslih ženskah. Na izid testa vplivajo spol, starost in stopnja telesne pripravljenosti preiskovanca. Standardna napaka merjenja pri zdravih je med 0,3 in 8 dvigov. Pri ljudeh z mišično-skeletnimi okvarami je zanesljivost posameznega preiskovalca visoka do odlična (ICC = 0,79?0,92). Zaključek: Test dvigovanja pete v stoje na eni nogi je zanesljivo orodje za ocenjevanje vzdržljivosti mišic plantarnih fleksorjev zdravih ljudi in ljudi z mišično-skeletnimi okvarami, medtem ko je njegova veljavnost slabo preverjena. Potrebne so dodatne raziskave predvsem pri ljudeh z različnimi mišično-skeletnimi okvarami.

Keywords

diplomska dela;fizioterapija;mišična vzdržljivost;funkcijski test;test dvigovanja pete v stoje;zanesljivost;veljavnost;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher: [L. Skok]
UDC: 615.8
COBISS: 139889411 Link will open in a new window
Views: 25
Downloads: 15
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Measurement properties of the standing unipedal heel-rise test - literature review
Secondary abstract: Introduction: The standing unipedal heel-raise test is a functional test used to assess plantar flexor endurance. It is easy to perform, requires little time and no special equipment. Although it is widely used in clinical practise, its measurement properties are limited and test procedures are inconsistent. Purpose: To summarise and analyse research findings on the measurement properties of the standing unipedal heel-raise test for assessing plantar flexor endurance and provide instructions for standardising its performance. Methods: PubMed and CINAHL databases were used for the literature search. We reviewed studies published up to December 2021 that examined the measurement properties of the standing unipedal heel-raise test in healthy people and people with musculoskeletal disorders. Results: 13 studies were included. They examined 328 healthy people (46 older adults) and 163 people with musculoskeletal disorders. 12 studies assessed reliability, one study assessed validity, two studies assessed correlation with gender, age, and fitness level, and seven studies assessed ability to detect change. Results showed that the unipedal heel-raise test has moderate to excellent intra-rater reliability (ICC = 0.570.99), and excellent inter-rater reliability (ICC = 0.960.99) in healthy people. It has a moderate positive correlation (r = 0.51) with fast walking speed in older female adults. Gender, age, and fitness level affect the results of the test. The standard error of measurement in healthy people ranges from 0.3 to 8 raises. In people with musculoskeletal disorders, the test has good to excellent reliability (ICC = 0.790.92). Conclusion: The standing unipedal heel-raise test is a reliable tool for assessing plantar flexor endurance in healthy people and people with musculoskeletal disorders. However, studies on its validity are scarce. Further studies are needed, especially in people with musculoskeletal disorders.
Secondary keywords: diploma theses;physiotherapy;muscular endurance;functional test;standing heel-raise test;reliability;validity;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za fizioterapijo
Pages: 30 str., [4] str. pril.
ID: 17842864