Priključitev Prekmurja h Kraljevini SHS v luči izbranih časnikov

diplomsko delo

Jože Kranjec (Author), Darko Friš (Mentor)

Abstract

Prekmurje je bilo v času Avstro-Ogrske del ogrskega dela monarhije. Prekmurski Slovenci so vse do prehoda iz 19. v 20. stol. živeli mirno. Takrat pa so nad njimi začeli izvajati načrtno madžarizacijo. Namen je bil, da prekmurske Slovence oropajo še zadnjega kančka narodne zavesti. Učinek madžarizacije je bil prav nasproten. Prekmurski Slovenci so se po zaslugi duhovnikov upirali madžarizaciji. Med temi duhovniki sta bila v ospredju Franc Ivanocy in pozneje njegov učenec Jožef Klekl st. Predvsem ta je po Ivanocyevi smrti uspešno krepil narodno zavest med prekmurskimi Slovenci. Pri tem so mu bile v pomoč Mohorjeve knjige in izdajanje tednika Novine. Po koncu 1. svetovne vojne je bila prekmurskim Slovencem misel na priključitev Prekmurja h Kraljevini SHS vedno bolj ljuba. Prav v tem času je Prekmurje zajel boljševizem, ki se je razširil na Madžarskem. To obdobje je bilo za prekmurske Slovence najtežje. 29. maja 1919 so ustanovili Mursko republiko pod Vilmošem Tkalcem. Po kratkotrajnem obstoju Murske republike se je v Prekmurju, vse do priključitve h Kraljevini SHS, nadaljevalo obdobje boljševizma. Do priključitve Prekmurja h Kraljevini SHS je po nalogu pariške mirovne konference prišlo 12. avgusta 1919. Velike zasluge, da je Prekmurje pripadlo Kraljevini SHS, je imel Matija Slavič. Vojska Kraljevine SHS je Prekmurje zasedla brez prelivanja krvi in takoj začela vzpostavljati novo upravo. Tako se je Prekmurje, kljub začetnim težavam, začelo počasi vključevati v državni mehanizem Kraljevine SHS.

Keywords

zgodovina;Kraljevina SHS;Prekmurje;priključitev;časniki;Murska republika;razmejitev;komisija;diplomska dela;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2009
Source:	Maribor
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FF - Faculty of Arts
Publisher:	[J. Kranjec]
UDC:	93/94(043.2)
COBISS:	17239816
Views:	6586
Downloads:	771
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	THE ANNEXATION OF PREKMURJE REGION TO KINGDOM OF SCS FROM SELECTED NEWSPAPERS POINT OF VIEW
Secondary abstract:	Prekmurje was part of the Hungary monarchy during the Austro-Hungarian authority. Slovenes that lived in Prekmurje had very peaceful life before the beginings of the 20th century. In that time Hungary started its process of hungarization over people. The aim was to rob the people of Prekmurje of their own national consciousness. But the effect of this process was just the opposite. Clergy helped people to resist from hungarization. Among these priests we need to mention Franc Ivanocy and later his disciple Jožef Klekl sen. In particular, the latter, after the death of Ivanocy, he successfully enhanced awareness among people. Words from Mohor's books and newspaper Novine provided great help when talking to people. After the First World War the desire to annex with Kingdom of SCS was growing stronger and stronger. It was during that time that Prekmurje region was taken under the bolshevism, which was spreading all over Hungary. This period proved to be the toughest for Prekmurje. There has also been established the Mura republic under the leadership of Vilmoš Tkalec in May 1919. After the brief existence of the republic the bolshevist authority continued until the annexation to Kingdom of SCS which occurred on 12th August 1919 by order on Paris Peace Conference. It's largely owing to Matija Slavič that Prekmurje annexed to Kingdom of SCS. The administration started immediately to restore and Prekmurje slowly became the part of Kingdom.
Secondary keywords:	Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Filozofska fak., Oddelek za zgodovino
Pages:	97 f.
Keywords (UDC):	geography;biography;history;geografija;biografija;zgodovina;history;zgodovina;
ID:	18168